Results 1 to 10 of about 545,826 (308)

Flagellin as a vaccine adjuvant

Expert Review of Vaccines, 2018
Bacterial flagellin, as a pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP), can activate both innate and adaptive immunity. Its unique structural characteristics endow an effective and flexible adjuvant activity, which allow the design of different types of vaccine strategies to prevent various diseases.
Yonglu Wang, Xinsheng Liu, Yongguang Zhang   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Exploration of chitosan and its modified derivatives as vaccine adjuvant: A review

Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications
Chitosan is a natural polysaccharide that has earned much credit in the pharmaceutical field due to its broad implementation in drugs, antigens, and vaccine delivery. Owing to unique characteristics of biocompatibility, biodegradability, mucoadhesiveness,
Kamla Pathak, Tarun Virmani, Girish Kumar   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Biodistribution of the saponin-based adjuvant Matrix-M™ following intramuscular injection in mice

Frontiers in Drug Delivery, 2023
Novel adjuvants are extensively utilized in the development of safe and effective vaccines against emerging pathogens. Matrix-M™ adjuvant is a saponin-based adjuvant used in several active clinical development programs and in widespread use in the COVID ...
Cecilia Carnrot, Berit Carow, Anna-Karin E. Palm, Eray Akpinar, Per-Henrik Helgesson, Ingrid Lekberg Osterman, Emelie Bringeland, Bryant Foreman, Nita Patel, Johan Bankefors, Louis Fries, Linda Stertman   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

12-Hydroxyeicosapentaenoic acid inhibits foam cell formation and ameliorates high-fat diet-induced pathology of atherosclerosis in mice

Scientific Reports, 2021
Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease associated with macrophage aggregate and transformation into foam cells. In this study, we sought to investigate the impact of dietary intake of ω3 fatty acid on the development of atherosclerosis, and ...
Takahiro Nagatake, Yuki Shibata, Sakiko Morimoto, Eri Node, Kento Sawane, So-ichiro Hirata, Jun Adachi, Yuichi Abe, Junko Isoyama, Azusa Saika, Koji Hosomi, Takeshi Tomonaga, Jun Kunisawa   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

S-540956, a CpG Oligonucleotide Annealed to a Complementary Strand With an Amphiphilic Chain Unit, Acts as a Potent Cancer Vaccine Adjuvant by Targeting Draining Lymph Nodes

Frontiers in Immunology, 2021
Robust induction of cancer-antigen-specific CD8+ T cells is essential for the success of cancer peptide vaccines, which are composed of a peptide derived from a cancer-specific antigen and an immune-potentiating adjuvant, such as a Toll-like receptor ...
Takayuki Nakagawa, Tetsuya Tanino, Motoyasu Onishi, Soichi Tofukuji, Takayuki Kanazawa, Yukichi Ishioka, Takeshi Itoh, Akira Kugimiya, Kazufumi Katayama, Takuya Yamamoto, Morio Nagira, Ken J. Ishii, Ken J. Ishii, Ken J. Ishii   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

IL-33 Is Essential for Adjuvant Effect of Hydroxypropyl-β-Cyclodexrin on the Protective Intranasal Influenza Vaccination

Frontiers in Immunology, 2020
Vaccine adjuvants are traditionally used to augment and modulate the immunogenicity of vaccines, although in many cases it is unclear which specific molecules contribute to their stimulatory activity.
Shingo Kobari, Shingo Kobari, Takato Kusakabe, Takato Kusakabe, Takato Kusakabe, Masatoshi Momota, Masatoshi Momota, Takayuki Shibahara, Takayuki Shibahara, Takayuki Shibahara, Tomoya Hayashi, Tomoya Hayashi, Tomoya Hayashi, Koji Ozasa, Koji Ozasa, Hideaki Morita, Kenji Matsumoto, Hirohisa Saito, Shuichi Ito, Etsushi Kuroda, Etsushi Kuroda, Etsushi Kuroda, Ken J. Ishii, Ken J. Ishii, Ken J. Ishii, Ken J. Ishii, Ken J. Ishii   +26 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oral administration of Blautia wexlerae ameliorates obesity and type 2 diabetes via metabolic remodeling of the gut microbiota

Nature Communications, 2022
Here, the authors inversely associate Blautia wexlerae with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus in humans and further show that administration of B. wexlerae to mice decrease both high-fat diet–induced obesity and diabetes via modulating gut microbial ...
Koji Hosomi, Mayu Saito, Jonguk Park, Haruka Murakami, Naoko Shibata, Masahiro Ando, Takahiro Nagatake, Kana Konishi, Harumi Ohno, Kumpei Tanisawa, Attayeb Mohsen, Yi-An Chen, Hitoshi Kawashima, Yayoi Natsume-Kitatani, Yoshimasa Oka, Hidenori Shimizu, Mari Furuta, Yoko Tojima, Kento Sawane, Azusa Saika, Saki Kondo, Yasunori Yonejima, Haruko Takeyama, Akira Matsutani, Kenji Mizuguchi, Motohiko Miyachi, Jun Kunisawa   +26 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional changes in cytotoxic CD8+ T-cell cross-reactivity against the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant after mRNA vaccination

Frontiers in Immunology, 2023
Understanding the T-cell responses involved in inhibiting COVID-19 severity is crucial for developing new therapeutic and vaccine strategies. Here, we characterized SARS-CoV-2 spike-specific CD8+ T cells in vaccinees longitudinally.
Takuto Nogimori, Takuto Nogimori, Koichiro Suzuki, Yuji Masuta, Yuji Masuta, Ayaka Washizaki, Ayaka Washizaki, Mika Yagoto, Mami Ikeda, Yuki Katayama, Hidenori Kanda, Minoru Takada, Shohei Minami, Takeshi Kobayashi, Shokichi Takahama, Shokichi Takahama, Yasuo Yoshioka, Yasuo Yoshioka, Yasuo Yoshioka, Yasuo Yoshioka, Takuya Yamamoto, Takuya Yamamoto, Takuya Yamamoto, Takuya Yamamoto, Takuya Yamamoto   +24 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endotoxin-Free Stx2B-C-CPE Vaccine and Its Optimized Adjuvant Regimen for Preventing Food Poisoning

Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark, 2023
Background: Clostridium perfringens and Shiga toxin (Stx)-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) are common causes of food poisoning. We previously demonstrated the efficacy of Stx2B-C-CPE, a fusion protein of the C-terminal region of C.
Koji Hosomi, Atsushi Shimoyama, Atsushi Hinenoya, Noritoshi Hatanaka, Takafumi Noguchi, Hirotaka Ebina, Yoko Tojima, Mari Furuta, Masuo Kondoh, Hiroshi Kiyono, Shinji Yamasaki, Koichi Fukase, Jun Kunisawa   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mead acid inhibits retinol-induced irritant contact dermatitis via peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha

Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2023
Retinol is widely used in topical skincare products to ameliorate skin aging and treat acne and wrinkles; however, retinol and its derivatives occasionally have adverse side effects, including the induction of irritant contact dermatitis.
Azusa Saika, Prabha Tiwari, Prabha Tiwari, Takahiro Nagatake, Takahiro Nagatake, Eri Node, Koji Hosomi, Tetsuya Honda, Kenji Kabashima, Jun Kunisawa, Jun Kunisawa, Jun Kunisawa, Jun Kunisawa, Jun Kunisawa, Jun Kunisawa   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source