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Attenuation of Vaccinia Virus [PDF]

open access: yesActa Naturae, 2015
Since 1980, in the post-smallpox vaccination era the human population has become increasingly susceptible compared to a generation ago to not only the variola (smallpox) virus, but also other zoonotic orthopoxviruses. The need for safer vaccines against orthopoxviruses is even greater now.
YAKUBITSKIY S.N.   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Enhancing the Immunogenicity of Vaccinia Virus

open access: yesViruses, 2022
The conventional live smallpox vaccine based on the vaccinia virus (VACV) cannot be widely used today because it is highly reactogenic. Therefore, there is a demand for designing VACV variants possessing enhanced immunogenicity, making it possible to reduce the vaccine dose and, therefore, significantly eliminate the pathogenic effect of the VACV on ...
Sergei N. Shchelkunov   +11 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Morphological Structure of the Virus of Vaccinia [PDF]

open access: yesExperimental Biology and Medicine, 1942
The pictorial data obtained by means of the electron microscope indicate a remarkable regularity in the morphology of the elementary body of vaccinia. The virus particles apparently have internal structure and some sort of limiting membrane.
Thomas F. Anderson   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Vaccinia virus proteolysis—a review [PDF]

open access: yesReviews in Medical Virology, 2006
AbstractIt is well known that viruses, as obligate intracellular parasites, must use their hosts' metabolic machinery in order to replicate their genomes and form infectious progeny virions. What is less well known are the details of how viruses make sure that once all the necessary proteins are made, that they assume the correct configuration at the ...
Chelsea M. Byrd   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Studies on the Structure of Vaccinia Virus [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of General Microbiology, 1964
SUMMARY: Vaccinia virus has been examined with the electron microscope by several techniques in conjunction with experimental modifications of structure. Negative staining revealed that over 80% of the virus in highly purified preparations were particles which appeared to have a beaded surface like a mulberry and were termed M forms.
H. T. Zwartouw   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Purification of Vaccinia Virus

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Public Health and the Nations Health, 1934
THE success attained by chemists in preparing purified or concentrated extracts of tissue containing enzymes and other biological products has stimulated similar attempts upon the tissues of animals infected with filterable viruses.1 2 8 The virus of vaccinia has received considerable attention in this respect, due in part perhaps to the economy and ...
Morris Schaeffer, Helen Nalibow
openaire   +4 more sources

Lack of Transmission of Vaccinia Virus

open access: yesEmerging Infectious Diseases, 2006
To the Editor: Recently, the US government completed a targeted vaccination strategy limited to healthcare workers, first responders, and the military because of concern that variola virus, the etiologic agent of smallpox, might be used as a biowarfare agent (1).
Paul S. Blum   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Origin of the Vaccinia Virus Hemagglutinin [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Virology, 1972
The relationship between the vaccinia virus hemagglutinin and hemadsorption was examined. Hemagglutinin synthesis was temporally related to the appearance of the hemadsorption reaction. Only chicken erythrocytes, which reacted with hemagglutinin, hemadsorbed to infected cells, and both of these reactions were inhibited by Ca 2+
Kenneth E. Blackman, H. Curt Bubel
openaire   +3 more sources

Eclipse Phase of Vaccinia Virus [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 1960
THE development of a plaque technique for titrating vaccinia virus on monolayers of chick embryo cells without an agar overlay1 has furthered the investigation of cell-virus interaction in this system and has produced evidence of an ‘eclipse phase’ under certain experimental conditions. The essential prerequisite was that the inoculum, consisting of an
H. B. Maitland, R Postlethwaite
openaire   +3 more sources

SCORT–Cas13d Nanotherapy Precisely Targets the ‘Undruggable’ Transcription Factor HoxB13 in Metastatic Prostate Cancer In Vivo

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
SCORT–Cas13d–pre‐gHoxB13 lipid nanoparticles precisely deliver Cas13d mRNA and guide RNAs to metastatic prostate tumors in the liver, knocking down the “undruggable” transcription factor HoxB13. This approach suppresses metastatic tumor growth, extends mouse survival, and does not induce major organ toxicity or immune activation, offering a safe and ...
Zhifen Cui   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

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