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Among reactive oxygen species, superoxide mediates the critical vascular redox signaling, resulting in the regulation of the human cardiovascular system.
Kazumi Takaishi+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Smooth Muscle Cells for Vascular Engineering [PDF]
In the first decade of this century, ever-increasing scientific and technological advances are revolutionizing our approaches to developing therapies that bring about the promise of personalized medicine and the possibility of regenerative interventions.
Y. Eugene Chen+2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Vascular smooth muscle cell dysfunction in neurodegeneration
Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are the key moderators of cerebrovascular dynamics in response to the brain’s oxygen and nutrient demands. Crucially, VSMCs may provide a sensitive biomarker for neurodegenerative pathologies where vasculature is compromised.
Genevieve Hayes+7 more
openaire +3 more sources
Proliferation and apoptosis of smooth muscle and endothelial cells with immune inflammation in cerebrovascular diseases on atherosclerosis background [PDF]
The aim – to determine the role of vascular wall cells proliferation and apoptosis with the participation of immune inflammation, and their impact on the development of cerebrovascular disease (CVD) development on the atherosclerosis (AS) background ...
D.S. Mankovskiy+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Angiotensin II stimulates NADH and NADPH oxidase activity in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells.
The signaling pathways involved in the long-term metabolic effects of angiotensin II (Ang II) in vascular smooth muscle cells are incompletely understood but include the generation of molecules likely to affect oxidase activity.
K. Griendling+3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation [PDF]
Vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) differentiation is an essential component of vascular development. These cells perform biosynthetic, proliferative, and contractile roles in the vessel wall. VSMCs are not terminally differentiated and are able to modulate their phenotype in response to changing local environmental cues.
Kathleen A. Martin+2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Background Extracellular matrix receptors of the integrin family are known to regulate cell adhesion, shape and functions. The α8 integrin chain is expressed in glomerular mesangial cells and in vascular smooth muscle cells.
Hilgers Karl F+9 more
doaj +1 more source
iPLA2β overexpression in smooth muscle exacerbates angiotensin II-induced hypertension and vascular remodeling. [PDF]
Calcium independent group VIA phospholipase A(2) (iPLA(2)β) is up-regulated in vascular smooth muscle cells in some diseases, but whether the up-regulated iPLA(2)β affects vascular morphology and blood pressure is unknown.
Lindsay E Calderon+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Gastrodin attenuates angiotensin II-induced vascular contraction and MLCK/p-MLC2 pathway activation
Context Gastrodin has been used as antihypertension therapy in China; however, the mechanisms underlying the effects of gastrodin have yet to be fully elucidated.Objective To explore the therapeutic efficiency of gastrodin as an antihypertensive and ...
Zhi Guo+8 more
doaj +1 more source
Smooth muscle cells largely develop independently of functional hemogenic endothelium
Vascular smooth muscle cells represent a major component of the cardiovascular system. In vitro studies have shown that FLK1+ cells derived from embryonic stem (ES) cells can differentiate into both endothelial and smooth muscle cells.
Monika Stefanska+4 more
doaj +1 more source