Peroxisomes attenuate cytotoxicity of very long-chain fatty acids
One of the major functions of peroxisomes in mammals is oxidation of very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs). Genetic defects in peroxisomal β-oxidation result in the accumulation of VLCFAs and lead to a variety of health problems, such as demyelination of nervous tissues.
Ali, Hanif +9 more
openaire +2 more sources
ELOVL4: Very long-chain fatty acids serve an eclectic role in mammalian health and function. [PDF]
Hopiavuori BR, Anderson RE, Agbaga MP.
europepmc +2 more sources
Metabolism of Very Long-Chain Fatty Acids: Genes and Pathophysiology [PDF]
Fatty acids (FAs) are highly diverse in terms of carbon (C) chain-length and number of double bonds. FAs with C>20 are called very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs). VLCFAs are found not only as constituents of cellular lipids such as sphingolipids and glycerophospholipids but also as precursors of lipid mediators.
Sassa, Takayuki, Kihara, Akio
openaire +2 more sources
Placental transfer of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA) [PDF]
Considerable evidence exists for marked beneficial effects of omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA) during pregnancy. The omega-3 LCPUFA docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is incorporated in large amounts in fetal brain and other tissues ...
Hans Demmelmair +5 more
core +1 more source
Inverse Association between trans Isomeric and Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Pregnant Women and Their Newborns: Data from Three European Countries [PDF]
Background: trans unsaturated fatty acids are thought to interfere with essential fatty acid metabolism. To extend our knowledge of this phenomenon, we investigated the relationship between trans isomeric and long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids ...
Krauss-Etschmann, S. +23 more
core +1 more source
The roles of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in pregnancy, lactation and infancy: review of current knowledge and consensus recommendations. [PDF]
This paper reviews current knowledge on the role of the long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, C22:6n-3) and arachidonic acid (AA, 20:4n-6), in maternal and term infant nutrition as well as infant development ...
Alexandre Lapillonne +63 more
core +1 more source
Peroxisomal beta-oxidation of branched chain fatty acids in human skin fibroblasts.
Human skin fibroblasts in suspension are able to degrade [1-14C]-labeled alpha- and gamma-methyl branched chain fatty acids such as pristanic and homophytanic acid.
H Singh, M Brogan, D Johnson, A Poulos
doaj +1 more source
Fatty acids and lipid mediators in inflammatory bowel disease: from mechanism to treatment
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a chronic, relapsing inflammatory disorder of the gastrointestinal tract. Though the pathogenesis of IBD remains unclear, diet is increasingly recognized as a pivotal factor influencing its onset and progression. Fatty
Dong Yan +16 more
doaj +1 more source
Omega 3 fatty acids on child growth, visual acuity and neurodevelopment. [PDF]
The aim of this review is to evaluate the effects of omega-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 LCPUFA) supplementation in pregnant and lactating women and infants during postnatal life, on the visual acuity, psychomotor development, mental ...
Anjos, Tania +8 more
core +1 more source
Elongase of very long chain fatty acids-4 (ELOVL4) is the only mammalian enzyme known to synthesize C28-C36 fatty acids. In humans, ELOVL4 mutations cause Stargardt disease-3 (STGD3), a juvenile dominant macular degeneration. Heterozygous Stgd3 mice that
Anne McMahon +2 more
doaj +1 more source

