Results 51 to 60 of about 7,079 (166)

Epilepsy‐associated SCN2A‐L1342P mutation drives network hyperexcitability and widespread transcriptomic changes in human cortical organoids

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective SCN2A pathogenic mutations, such as the recurrent heterozygous Nav1.2‐L1342P, are monogenic causes of epilepsy. In this human‐induced pluripotent stem cell–derived model system, we aim to investigate the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying SCN2A‐L1342P‐associated pathology. Methods Using a human male induced pluripotent stem
Maria I. Olivero‐Acosta, Morgan Robinson, Zhefu Que, Zaiyang Zhang, Karen V. Salazar‐Salazar, Hope Elizabeth Harlow, Vinayak Shankar, Seoyeon Hong, Muhan Wang, Conrad M. Otterbacher, Hina Kadono, Manasi Halurkar, Harish Kothandaraman, Nadia Atallah Lanman, Trang Nguyen, Kyle Wettschurack, Benjamin Zirkle, Layan Yunis, Ningren Cui, Xiaoling Chen, Jingliang Zhang, Jiaxiang Wu, William C. Skarnes, Chongli Yuan, Feng Guo, Megan Abbott, Yang Yang   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reconsideration of Vigabatrin Effect in Infantile Spasms Treatment [PDF]

Annals of Child Neurology, 2019
Purpose To investigate the effect of vigabatrin (VGB) as a therapeutic agent for patients with infantile spasms (IS), compare risk factors for treatment response, and review safety of VGB by assessing its side effects.
Da Hye Yoon, Ja Un Moon, Joo Young Lee, In Goo Lee   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oligogenic inheritance in epilepsy: A systematic exome‐wide analysis

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Genetic factors contribute to the majority of epilepsies, but the exact genetic cause remains unknown in most patients. Incomplete penetrance and variable expressivity are frequent, and recent studies showed a burden of deleterious variants in epilepsy genes, suggesting a role for oligogenic inheritance.
Sarah Duerinckx, Barbara Gravel, Julie Soblet, Benjamin Legros, Susana Ferrao Santos, Wim Van Paesschen, Estelle Rikir, Epi25 Collaborative, Siwei Chen, Zaid Afawi, Quratulain Zulfiqar Ali, Danielle M. Andrade, Mutluay Arslan, Simona Balestrini, Carmen Barba, Tobias Baumgartner, Betül Baykan, Nerses Bebek, Felicitas Becker, Caitlin A. Bennett, Ahmad Beydoun, Francesca Bisulli, Christian Bosselmann, S. Hande Caglayan, Laura Canafoglia, Barbara Castellotti, Francine Chassoux, I‐Jun Chou, Seo‐Kyung Chung, Patrick Cossette, Chantal Depondt, Orrin Devinsky, Dennis J. Dlugos, Viola Doccini, Colin A. Ellis, Thomas N. Ferraro, Lorenzo Ferri, Mark Fitzgerald, Francesco Fortunato, Elena Freri, Tania Giangregorio, Tracy A. Glauser, Aslı Gundogdu‐Eken, Namrata Gupta, Kevin Haas, Erin L. Heinzen, Christian Hengsbach, Olivia Hoeper, Michele Iacomino, Yushi Inoue, Lara Jehi, Symon M. Kariuki, Karl Martin Klein, Susanne Knake, Andreas Koupparis, Ioanna Kousiappa, Roland Krause, Martin Krenn, Heinz Krestel, Wolfram S. Kunz, Austin Lacey, Stephan Lauxmann, Stephanie L. Leech, Gaetan Lesca, David Lewis‐Smith, Calwing Liao, Laura Licchetta, Kuang‐Lin Lin, Tarja Linnankivi, Daniel H. Lowenstein, Colin H.T. Lui, Ida Manna, Paula Marques, Patrick May, Davide Mei, RaAaella Minardi, Barbara Mostacci, Lorenzo Muccioli, Bernd A. Neubauer, Terence J. O'Brien, Savvas S. Papacostas, Elena Parrini, Manuela Pendziwiat, Francesca Ragona, Mark I. Rees, Antonella Riva, Philippe Ryvlin, Andrea Salmon, Ilaria Sammarra, Marcello Scala, Ingrid E. ScheAer, Susanne Schubert‐Bast, Paolo Scudieri, Graeme J. Sills, Sanjay M. Sisodiya, Hannah Stamberger, Ulrich Stephani, Carlotta Stipa, Pasquale Striano, Adam Strzelczyk, Rainer Surges, Toshimitsu Suzuki, Mariagrazia Talarico, George A. Tanteles, Marian Todaro, Meng‐Han Tsai, Birute Tumiene, Dilsad Turkdogan, Luc Valton, Andreas van Baalen, Annalisa Vetro, Yvonne G. Weber, Sarah Weckhuysen, Peter Widdess‐Walsh, Samuel Wiebe, Randi von Wrede, Kazuhiro Yamakawa, Zuhal Yapıcı, Fritz Zimprich, Milena Zizovic, Gábor Zsurka, Benjamin M. Neale, Samuel F. Berkovic, Solve‐RD DITF‐EpiCARE, Marc Abramowicz, Nicholas Allen, Simona Balestrini, Tobias Bartolomaeus, Ravishankara Bellampalli, Katherine Benson, Francesca Bisulli, Christian Boßelmann, Susan Byrne, Laura Canafoglia, Evelina Carapancea, Barbara Castellotti, Gianpiero Cavalleri, Roberta Cilio, Norman Delanty, Christel Depienne, Chantal Depondt, Sarah Duerinckx, Zakaria Eddafir, Kornelia Ellwanger, Silvana Franceschetti, Elena Freri, Hamidah Ghani, Tiziana Granata, Marie Greally, Renzo Guerrini, Tobias B. Haack, Eva Hammar Bouveret, Michele Iacomino, Rami Jamra, Josua Kegele, Christian Korff, Roland Krause, Alma Küchler, Robert Lauerer‐Braun, Damien Lederer, Elsa Leitão, Holger Lerche, Gaëtan Lesca, David Lewis‐Smith, Laura Licchetta, Frédéric Masclaux, Patrick May, Davide Mei, Cyril Mignot, Charissa Millevert, Raffaella Minardi, Patrick Moloney, Hiltrud Muhle, Mary O. Reghan, Joohyun Park, Elena Parrini, Manuela Pendziwiat, Konrad Platzner, Johanna Pohl, Mary Sandrine, Marcello Scala, Sanjay Sisodiya, Noor Smal, Hannah Stamberger, Pasquale Striano, Roxane van Heurck, Christina Vosseler‐Wolf, David Webb, Sarah Weckhuysen, Federico Zara, Alec Aeby, Guillaume Smits, Chantal Depondt   +192 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is oral absorption of vigabatrin carrier-mediated?

, 2015
The aim of the study was to investigate the intestinal transport mechanisms responsible for vigabatrin absorption in rats by developing a population pharmacokinetic (PK) model of vigabatrin oral absorption.
Holm, R., Nielsen, Carsten Uhd, Thale, Z. I., Kreilgaard, M., Nøhr, M. K., Juul, R. V.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Developmental pathways to autism in tuberous sclerosis complex: Evidence from a longitudinal cohort

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract The association between autism spectrum disorder (hereafter referred to as autism) and tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is well established, yet the developmental pathways linking genetic mutation, cortical pathology, and epilepsy with autism remain unclear. The Tuberous Sclerosis 2000 Study recruited children newly diagnosed with TSC (N = 125)
Fiona S. McEwen, Abigail K. Runicles, Holan Liang, Emma Woodhouse, Lisa Underwood, Elizabeth Shephard, Edward D. Barker, Fintan Sheerin, Juul W. Steenbruggen, Tuberous Sclerosis 2000 Study Group, John R. W. Yates, Charlotte Tye, Patrick F. Bolton   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The spectrum and efficacy of antiepileptic drugs in patients with infantile spasms in Russia

Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния, 2018
Recently, the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) defined epileptic spasms as a separate type of seizures. According to the international recommendations, the treatment of infantile  spasms (IS) begins with hormones or vigabatrin (in the cases ...
T. G. Okhapkina, I. V. Shuljakova, E. S. Ilina, G. V. Kalmykova, M. V. Prytkina, E. D. Belousova   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epilepsy syndromes classification

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Epilepsy syndromes are distinct electroclinical entities which have been recently defined by the International League Against Epilepsy Nosology and Definitions Task Force. Each syndrome is associated with “a characteristic cluster of clinical and EEG features, often supported by specific etiologic findings”.
Elaine C. Wirrell, Nicola Specchio, Rima Nabbout, Phillip L. Pearl, Kate Riney   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Torin 1 partially corrects vigabatrin‐induced mitochondrial increase in mouse

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, 2015
Recent findings in mice with targeted deletion of the GABA‐metabolic enzyme succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase revealed a new role for supraphysiological GABA (4‐aminobutyric acid) in the activation of the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) that ...
Kara R. Vogel, Garrett R. Ainslie, Erwin E. W. Jansen, Gajja S. Salomons, K. Michael Gibson   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intestinal microbiome alterations in pediatric epilepsy: Implications for seizures and therapeutic approaches

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract The intestinal microbiome plays a pivotal role in maintaining host health through its involvement in gastrointestinal, immune, and central nervous system (CNS) functions. Recent evidence underscores the bidirectional communication between the microbiota, the gut, and the brain and the impact of this axis on neurological diseases, including ...
Teresa Ravizza, Greta Volpedo, Antonella Riva, Pasquale Striano, Annamaria Vezzani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Visual Fields in Mothers and Children Exposed in Utero to Vigabatrin

Pediatric Neurology Briefs, 2009
Three mothers with 4 children exposed to vigabatrin in utero (but not breast fed) underwent perimetry and imaging of the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) at the University Hospital of Wales and School of Optometry, Cardiff, UK.
J Gordon Millichap
doaj   +1 more source