Results 61 to 70 of about 144,866 (262)

A Microbial Lipid‐ATP Synthase Axis Fuels NK Cell Antitumor Activity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study focuses on the mechanism by which gut microbiota‐derived outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) regulate NK cell antitumor activity. B. intestinalis is identified to decrease extra‐intestinal tumor growth via its OMVs enriched in sphingosine (SP).
Kaiyuan Yu, Xinyu Sun, Wanxia Ma, Jianming Yang, Xuan Sun, Lisong Zhang, Yumeng Liu, Tianshu Ren, Qi Wang, Jingyu Wang, Xiao Li, Xianping Peng, Liu Yang, Junqiang Lv, Zhi Yao, Zhi‐Song Zhang, Quan Wang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vaccination reduces the viral load and the risk of transmission of Jembrana disease virus in Bali cattle

, 2009
The efficacy of a tissue-derived vaccine, which is currently used in Indonesia to control the spread of Jembrana disease in Bali cattle, was determined by quantifying the viral load in plasma following experimental infection with Jembrana disease virus ...
Wilcox, G.E., Ditcham, W.G.F., Lewis, Joshua R., Wilcox, Graham E., Desport, Moira, Hartaningsih, N., Desport, M., Dobson, Robert J., Ditcham, William G.F., Lewis, J.R., Dobson, R.J., Hartaningsih, Nining   +11 more
core   +1 more source

UCHL3 Regulates Subgenomic Flaviviral RNA Condensates to Promote Virus Propagation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Flavivirus subgenomic RNAs (sfRNAs) antagonise antiviral defences, yet how sfRNAs are organized and maintained in cells remains poorly understood. Here we identify ubiquitin C‐terminal hydrolase L3 (UCHL3) as a post‐translational regulator of flavivirus sfRNA stability and function.
Oscar Trejo‐Cerro, Anna Beekmayer‐Dhillon, Qi Wen Teo, Lewis Siu, Ming Yuan Li, Kate J. Heesom, Adán Pinto‐Fernández, Sumana Sanyal   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Helicoverpa armigera nucleopolyhedrovirus occlusion-derived virus-associated protein, HA100, affects oral infectivity in vivo but not virus replication in vitro

, 2011
ORF100 (ha100) of Helicoverpa armigera nucleopolyhedrovirus (HearNPV) has been reported as one of the unique genes of group II alphabaculoviruses encoding a protein located in the occlusion-derived virus (ODV) envelope and nucleocapsid.
Xushi Xu, Luo, S., Just M. Vlak, Fei Deng, Xu, X., Wang, H., Vlak, J.M., Deng, F., Zhang, Y., Yanfang Zhang, Marcel Westenberg, Sijiani Luo, Westenberg, M., Hu, Z., Hualin Wang, Zhihong Hu   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Towards understanding of the replication and pathogenesis of dengue infection [PDF]

, 2007
Dengue is the most important human viral disease transmitted by arthropod vectors and over half of the world's population live in areas at risk of infection. Currently there is neither specific treatment nor vaccine to tackle this emerging disease. The
Umareddy, Indira
core   +1 more source

Enhancing CAR‐T Cell Efficacy in Solid Tumors by Inhibiting CCL5/VEGF‐Mediated Angiogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that CAR‐T cells in solid tumors produce CCL5, which paradoxically induces VEGF and angiogenesis to promote tumor growth. Blocking CCL5/VEGF signaling—through gene knockout, or the CCR5 inhibitor maraviroc—significantly enhances the antitumor efficacy of CAR‑T therapy (the diagram was created in Biorender).
Shishuo Sun, Qihong Li, Bixi Wang, Gang Wang, Ying Xue, Yibing Liang, Chenhe Hu, Zhenyu Wang, Xiaoge Gao, Haiheng Xu, Jun Song, Hailong Li, Liantao Li, Xiaoxiao Liu, Patrick Ming‐Kuen Tang, Qing Zhang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

A gammaherpesvirus complement regulatory protein promotes initiation of infection by activation of protein kinase Akt/PKB. [PDF]

, 2010
Viruses have evolved to evade the host's complement system. The open reading frames 4 (ORF4) of gammaherpesviruses encode homologs of regulators of complement activation (RCA) proteins, which inhibit complement activation at the level of C3 and C4 ...
Stewart, James P., Stipan, J., Adler, Heiko, James P Stewart, Adler Barbara, Adler, Barbara, Heiko Adler, Beatrix Steer, Barbara Adler, Jonjic Stipan, Stipan Jonjic, Steer, Beatrix, Steer Beatrix, Steer, B., Adler Heiko, Stewart James P., Adler, H., Adler, B., Jonjic, Stipan, James P. Stewart, Stewart, J.P.   +20 more
core   +1 more source

The Host Cell Factor Phosphatase‐2A Subunit PR130 Restricts Replication of Herpes Simplex Virus Type‐1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Molecular, genetic, virological, and biochemical analysis in combination with global proteome and phosphoproteome profiling and functional assays were applied to study the role of PR130 in the context of HSV‐1 replication. The observations reveal that host‐intrinsic mechanisms regulate HSV‐1 replication and highlight PR130 as a susceptibility factor of
Johannes Jungwirth, Christoph F. Jacob, Alexandra Nguyen, Mandy Beyer, Andreas O. Mieland, Mario Dejung, Jia‐Xuan Chen, Walburgis Brenner, Christina Ehrhardt, Andreas Henke, Oliver H. Krämer   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of antibody-mediated neutralization directed against the hypervariable region 1 of hepatitis C virus E2 glycoprotein [PDF]

, 2010
The hypervariable region 1 (HVR1) comprising the first 27 aa of E2 glycoprotein is a target for neutralizing antibodies against hepatitis C virus (HCV), but the mechanisms of this neutralization in the cell-culture-infectious genotype 2a strain JFH1 ...
Dubuisson, J., J. Dubuisson, A. H. Patel, G. Vieyres, Patel, A.H., Vieyres, G.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Protein-Lipid Interactions in Formation of Viral Envelopes [PDF]

Biophysical Journal, 2020
Natalia V. Kuzmina, Anna S. Loshkareva, Liudmila A. Shilova, Eleonora V. Shtykova, Denis G. Knyazev, Joshua Zimmerberg, Oleg V. Batishchev   +6 more
openaire   +1 more source