Proteolytic Processing of Rubella Virus Nonstructural Proteins [PDF]
The genomic RNA of rubella virus contains two long open reading frames (ORF), a 5′-proximal ORF that codes for the nonstructural proteins and a 3′-proximal ORF that encodes the structural proteins.
Hwang, Dorothy +5 more
core +1 more source
Function, Architecture, and Biogenesis of Reovirus Replication Neoorganelles
Most viruses that replicate in the cytoplasm of host cells form neoorganelles that serve as sites of viral genome replication and particle assembly. These highly specialized structures concentrate viral proteins and nucleic acids, prevent the activation ...
Raquel Tenorio +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Secreted Nonstructural Protein 3 is a Pathogenic Determinant of Orbivirus
This study uncovers a conserved PIP2‐dependent secretory pathway of orbivirus NS3 that induces vascular leakage. Pharmacological disruption of PIP2‐NS3 interaction significantly reduces viral pathogenicity and provides protective efficacy in murine models, establishing PIP2‐mediated NS3 secretion as both a key virulence determinant and a promising ...
Junyong Guan +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Akabane virus nonstructural protein NSm regulates viral growth and pathogenicity in a mouse model
The biological function of a nonstructural protein, NSm, of Akabane virus (AKAV) is unknown. In this study, we generated a series of NSm deletion mutant viruses by reverse genetics and compared their phenotypes. The mutant in which the NSm coding region was almost completely deleted could not be rescued, suggesting that NSm plays a role in virus ...
ISHIHARA, Yukari +12 more
openaire +3 more sources
A Single Point Mutation in Nonstructural Protein NS2 of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Results in Temperature-Sensitive Attenuation of Viral Cytopathogenicity [PDF]
ABSTRACTForBovine viral diarrhea virus(BVDV), the type species of the genusPestivirusin the familyFlaviviridae, cytopathogenic (cp) and noncytopathogenic (ncp) viruses are distinguished according to their effect on cultured cells. It has been established that cytopathogenicity of BVDV correlates with efficient production of viral nonstructural protein ...
Alexander, Pankraz +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
Recent Advances in Dengue Fever Based on Serotypes, Virulence Factors, Prevention, and Treatment: A Comprehensive Review [PDF]
Dengue fever, a Flaviviridae viral disease, exhibits various clinical symptoms, such as hemorrhagic fever, and is influenced by multiple factors. This comprehensive review aims to explore different aspects of dengue fever.
Ali Salimi Asl +4 more
doaj +1 more source
By leveraging this homodimerization mechanism, molecular glues were rationally designed to induce dysfunctional 3A dimerization, thereby restoring antiviral RNAi. The optimal molecular glue, VTP‐32, demonstrated potent and pan‐enterovirus (groups A, B, D) antiviral effects.
Yuan Fang +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Temporal regulation of murine cytomegalovirus transcription and mapping of viral RNA synthesized at immediate early times after infection [PDF]
The replication of murine cytomegalovirus strain Smith in murine embryonic fibroblasts was investigated at immediate early, early, and late times after infection.
Koszinowski, Ulrich H. +2 more
core
ABSTRACT Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), a neurotropic flavivirus and a major cause of viral encephalitis, poses a significant global health threat due to its neuroinvasive potential. Host innate immune responses, particularly those mediated by pattern‐recognition receptors such as Toll‐like receptors (TLRs) and RIG‐I–like receptors, play critical ...
Mohammad Enamul Hoque Kayesh +2 more
wiley +1 more source
The HLA-II immunopeptidome of SARS-CoV-2
Summary: Targeted synthetic vaccines have the potential to transform our response to viral outbreaks, yet the design of these vaccines requires a comprehensive knowledge of viral immunogens. Here, we report severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Shira Weingarten-Gabbay +14 more
doaj +1 more source

