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Rotavirus Disrupts Calcium Homeostasis by NSP4 Viroporin Activity [PDF]

open access: yesmBio, 2010
Many viruses alter intracellular calcium homeostasis. The rotavirus nonstructural protein 4 (NSP4), an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) transmembrane glycoprotein, increases intracellular levels of cytoplasmic Ca2+ ([Ca2+]cyto) through a phospholipase C ...
Joseph M. Hyser   +3 more
doaj   +4 more sources

The Feline Calicivirus Leader of the Capsid Protein Has the Functional Characteristics of a Viroporin

open access: yesViruses, 2022
The leader of the capsid (LC) protein is exclusive to the Vesivirus genus, and it is needed for successful feline calicivirus (FCV) replication, as well as an efficient apoptosis induction through the mitochondrial pathway.
Bibiana Chávez-Munguía   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Patch-clamp studies and cell viability assays suggest a distinct site for viroporin inhibitors on the E protein of SARS-CoV-2

open access: yesVirology Journal, 2023
Background SARS-CoV-2 has caused a worldwide pandemic since December 2019 and the search for pharmaceutical targets against COVID-19 remains an important challenge. Here, we studied the envelope protein E of SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2, a highly conserved 75–
Ulrike Breitinger   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Inhibition of SARS CoV Envelope Protein by Flavonoids and Classical Viroporin Inhibitors [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), an enveloped single-stranded positive-sense RNA virus, is a member of the genus Betacoronavirus, family Coronaviridae.
Ulrike Breitinger   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Channel activity of SARS-CoV-2 viroporin ORF3a inhibited by adamantanes and phenolic plant metabolites

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
SARS-CoV-2 has been responsible for the major worldwide pandemic of COVID-19. Despite the enormous success of vaccination campaigns, virus infections are still prevalent and effective antiviral therapies are urgently needed.
Marina Sherif Fam   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Monoclonal antibody 1B9 against the African swine fever virus viroporin pB169L: molecular characterization and epitope mapping [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology
IntroductionThe African swine fever virus (ASFV) viroporin pB169L is a conserved membrane protein, but well-defined reagents for its detection and molecular characterization remain limited.MethodsA soluble recombinant antigen comprising the non ...
Zhiying Cui   +23 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Identification and Structural Characterization of Viroporins from Deadly Hemorrhagic Viruses [PDF]

open access: yesViruses
Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHF-V) and Ebola virus are lethal pathogens that cause widespread outbreaks of hemorrhagic fever. Both diseases can be transmitted through contact with the bodily fluids of infected individuals, but as an arbovirus,
Hiya Lahiri   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The leader of the capsid protein from Feline calicivirus must be palmitoylated and form oligomers through disulfide bonds for efficient viral replication [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Virology
Feline calicivirus (FCV), a member of the genus Vesivirus and a model for studying members of the family Caliciviridae, has been used to understand the biology and viral replication of etiological agents of medical and veterinary importance.
Yoatzin Peñaflor-Téllez   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Membrane Activity and Viroporin Assembly for the SARS-CoV-2 E Protein Are Regulated by Cholesterol

open access: yesBiomolecules
The SARS-CoV-2 E protein is an enigmatic viral structural protein with reported viroporin activity associated with the acute respiratory symptoms of COVID-19, as well as the ability to deform cell membranes for viral budding.
Zaret G Denieva   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

SARS-COV-2 viroporins activate the NLRP3-inflammasome by the mitochondrial permeability transition pore

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
BackgroundCompared to healthy controls, severe COVID19 patients display increased levels of activated NLRP3-inflammasome (NLRP3-I) and interleukin (IL)-1β. SARS-CoV-2 encodes viroporin proteins E and Orf3a(2-E+2-3a) with homologs to SARS-CoV-1, 1-E+1-3a,
Joseph W. Guarnieri   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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