Virus encoded ion channels, termed viroporins, are expressed by a diverse set of viruses and have been found to target nearly every host cell membrane and compartment, including endocytic/exocytic vesicles, ER, mitochondria, Golgi, and the plasma membrane. Viroporins are generally very small (
openaire +1 more source
A comprehensive overview on the crosstalk between microRNAs and viral pathogenesis and infection
Abstract Infections caused by viruses as the smallest infectious agents, pose a major threat to global public health. Viral infections utilize different host mechanisms to facilitate their own propagation and pathogenesis. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), as small noncoding RNA molecules, play important regulatory roles in different diseases, including viral ...
Seyedeh Zahra Bahojb Mahdavi +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Transcription Kinetics in the Coronavirus Life Cycle
The steps involved in a Coronavirus infection are interconnected and exhibit complex kinetics, with some processes depending on each other, while others occur independently. Understanding the basic kinetics of major processes like translation, transcription, and virion assembly in the Coronavirus life cycle adds temporal resolution to the classical ...
Katarzyna Grelewska‐Nowotko +2 more
wiley +1 more source
A respiratory syncytial virus vaccine based on the small hydrophobic protein ectodomain presented with a novel lipid-based formulation is highly immunogenic and safe in adults : a first-in-humans study [PDF]
Background: Respiratory syncytial virus infection can cause lower respiratory tract infection in older adults comparable to influenza, but no vaccines are available.
Halperin, Scott A +9 more
core +1 more source
Beyond Channel Activity: Protein-Protein Interactions Involving Viroporins [PDF]
Viroporins are short polypeptides encoded by viruses. These small membrane proteins assemble into oligomers that can permeabilize cellular lipid bilayers, disrupting the physiology of the host to the advantage of the virus. Consequently, efforts during the last few decades have been focused towards the discovery of viroporin channel inhibitors, but in ...
To, Janet, Torres, Jaume
openaire +2 more sources
The open reading frame 3a (ORF3a) is a protein important to the pathogenicity of SARS-CoV-2. The cytoplasmic domain of ORF3a has three canonical tyrosine-based sorting signals (160YNSV163, 211YYQL213, and 233YNKI236), and a previous study has indicated ...
Edward B. Stephens +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Plum pox virus: An overview of the potyvirus behind sharka, a harmful stone fruit disease
Plum pox virus is a member of the genus Potyvirus in the family Potyviridae. The significance of this virus is underscored by its large strain diversity, wide host range, broad geographical distribution and the great socio‐economic impact of sharka, the disease it causes. Abstract The study of Potyvirus plumpoxi (plum pox virus, PPV) has a long history,
Juan Antonio García +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Mutational Analysis of the Rotavirus NSP4 Enterotoxic Domain that Binds to Caveolin-1 [PDF]
Background: Rotavirus (RV) nonstructural protein 4 (NSP4) is the first described viral enterotoxin, which induces early secretory diarrhea in neonatal rodents.
Ball, Judith M. +4 more
core +4 more sources
The Interplay Between Viral Infection and Cell Death: A Ping‐Pong Effect
Programmed cell death (PCD) is a well‐studied cellular mechanism that plays a critical role in immune responses, developmental processes, and the maintenance of tissue homeostasis. However, viruses have developed diverse strategies to bypass or manipulate the host apoptotic machinery to enhance their replication and survival.
Alireza Nourazarian +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Protection and mechanism of action of a novel human respiratory syncytial virus vaccine candidate based on the extracellular domain of small hydrophobic protein [PDF]
Infections with human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) occur globally in all age groups and can have devastating consequences in young infants. We demonstrate that a vaccine based on the extracellular domain (SHe) of the small hydrophobic (SH) protein ...
Bert Schepens +20 more
core +3 more sources

