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Virus entry at a glance [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Cell Science, 2013
The goal of a virus particle is to transport its genome in a replication-competent form from an infected cell to an uninfected cell. To enter a new host cell, the majority of viruses take advantage of the endocytic mechanisms of the cell and wait until reaching endocytic vacuoles or ...
Yamauchi, Yohei, Helenius, Ari
openaire   +6 more sources

Dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Proteins in Cell Entry: Control Elements in the Amino-Terminal Domains

open access: yesmBio, 2021
Selective pressures drive adaptive changes in the coronavirus spike proteins directing virus-cell entry. These changes are concentrated in the amino-terminal domains (NTDs) and the receptor-binding domains (RBDs) of complex modular spike protein trimers.
Enya Qing   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Virus entry paradigms [PDF]

open access: yesAmino Acids, 2009
Viruses, despite being relatively simple in structure and composition, have evolved to exploit complex cellular processes for their replication in the host cell. After binding to their specific receptor on the cell surface, viruses (or viral genomes) have to enter cells to initiate a productive infection.
Kalia, Manjula, Jameel, Shahid
openaire   +2 more sources

Different infectivity of HIV-1 strains is linked to number of envelope trimers required for entry. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2015
HIV-1 enters target cells by virtue of envelope glycoprotein trimers that are incorporated at low density in the viral membrane. How many trimers are required to interact with target cell receptors to mediate virus entry, the HIV entry stoichiometry ...
Oliver F Brandenberg   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Membrane Sphingomyelin in Host Cells Is Essential for Nucleocapsid Penetration into the Cytoplasm after Hemifusion during Rubella Virus Entry

open access: yesmBio, 2022
The lipid composition of the host cell membrane is one of the key determinants of the entry of enveloped viruses into cells. To elucidate the detailed mechanisms behind the cell entry of rubella virus (RuV), one of the enveloped viruses, we searched for ...
Yoshio Mori   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heparan Sulfate Binding Cationic Peptides Restrict SARS-CoV-2 Entry

open access: yesPathogens, 2021
A novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused a global pandemic. While the world is striving for a treatment modality against SARS-CoV-2, our understanding about the virus entry mechanisms may help to design entry ...
Rahul K. Suryawanshi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bluetongue Virus Entry into Cells [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Virology, 2007
ABSTRACT Bluetongue virus (BTV) is a member of the Orbivirus genus within the Reoviridae family. Like those of other members of the family, BTV particles are nonenveloped and contain two distinct capsids, namely, an
FORZAN, MARIO, M. Marsh, P. Roy
openaire   +4 more sources

Virus Entry by Endocytosis

open access: yesAnnual Review of Biochemistry, 2010
Although viruses are simple in structure and composition, their interactions with host cells are complex. Merely to gain entry, animal viruses make use of a repertoire of cellular processes that involve hundreds of cellular proteins. Although some viruses have the capacity to penetrate into the cytosol directly through the plasma membrane, most depend
Mercer J, Schelhaas M, Helenius A.
openaire   +3 more sources

A disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain 9 facilitates SARS-CoV-2 entry into cells with low ACE2 expression

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2023
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the etiological agent of the Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic, utilizes angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) as a receptor for virus infection.
Ivonne Melano   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antiviral therapies against Ebola and other emerging viral diseases using existing medicines that block virus entry [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Emerging viral diseases pose a threat to the global population as intervention strategies are mainly limited to basic containment due to the lack of efficacious and approved vaccines and antiviral drugs.
Temperton, Nigel J.   +24 more
core   +1 more source

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