Results 51 to 60 of about 107,799 (290)

Fatty acid nitroalkenes ameliorate glucose intolerance and pulmonary hypertension in high-fat diet-induced obesity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Aims Obesity is a risk factor for diabetes and cardiovascular diseases, with the incidence of these disorders becoming epidemic. Pathogenic responses to obesity have been ascribed to adipose tissue (AT) dysfunction that promotes bioactive mediator ...
Baust, Jeff   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Modelled to Simulate Diabetes Co‐Oligomerized with β‐Amyloid 1‐42 Reproducing the Pathological Cascade of Alzheimer's Disease in Human Cerebral Organoids

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) was used to mimic T2DM, and Aβ42‐hIAPP co‐oligomers were delivered into the human mature cerebral organoids (COs), which reproduce typical AD pathology and significant neuronal death more closely resembling that of AD patients.
Jin Yan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Propentofylline reduces glial scar development following gliotoxic damage in the rat brainstem

open access: yesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
Propentofylline is a xanthine derivative that depresses activation of glial cells, whose responses contribute to neural tissue damage during inflammation.
Eduardo Fernandes Bondan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oxidative Stress Detection With Escherichia Coli Harboring A katG\u27::lux Fusion [PDF]

open access: yes, 1996
A plasmid containing a transcriptional fusion of the Escherichia coli katG promoter to a truncated Vibrio fischeri lux operon (luxCDABE) was constructed. An E.
Belkin, S.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Lipid peroxidation is a nonparenchymal cell event with reperfusion after prolonged liver ischemia [PDF]

open access: yes, 1990
A proposed mechanism for irreversible ischemic liver damage has been peroxidation of membrane phospholipids by free radicals. However, the hepatocyte is laden with enzymes which are antioxidants and, therefore, ought to be relatively resistant to ...
Makowka, L   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Targeted H2S Delivery System Attenuates Blood‐Spinal Cord Barrier Disruption after Spinal Cord Injury by Reshaping the Ferritinophagy Pathway

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The αvβ3‐mediated SPRC@MPDA‐RGD targets broken endothelial cells and controllably releases SPRC. CSE is then activated to produce endogenous H2S, which inhibits ferritinophagy. In brief, H2S inhibits autophagy by activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, thereby suppressing the ferroptosis process mediated by NCOA4, and ultimately promoting the ...
Zhiheng Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

First case of hereditary xanthinuria in a Moroccan family

open access: yesPAMJ Clinical Medicine, 2019
The xanthinuria is a rare hereditary autosomal recessive disease. It is related to xanthine oxidase deficiency also known as xanthine dehydrogenase, an enzyme involved in the metabolism of purine bases.
Aicha Ezoubeiri   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synthesis, physical-chemical and biological properties of derivatives of 3-methyl-7-ethylxanthinyl-8-thioacetic acid hydrazide

open access: yesAktualʹnì Pitannâ Farmacevtičnoï ì Medičnoï Nauki ta Praktiki, 2018
A wide range of biological activity of natural xanthines stimulated the search of biologically active compounds among their synthetic analogues, which led to the creation of a number of medicines (Nihexynum, Proxyphyllinum, Protheobrominum, etc.), which ...
M. I. Romanenko   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

MOCOS‐associated renal syndrome in a Brown Swiss cattle

open access: yesJournal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 2023
Background A recessive form of MOCOS‐associated xanthinuria type II is described in Tyrolean grey cattle. A similar case was identified in a 5‐month‐old Brown Swiss calf with hoof overgrowth, rough coat, urine sediment, and pneumonia.
Joana G. P. Jacinto   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biological Activities of Extracts from Sumac (Rhus spp.): A Review [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Sumac is the common name for a genus (Rhus) that contains over 250 individual species of flowering plants in the family Anacardiaceae. These plants are found in temperate and tropical regions worldwide, often grow in areas of marginal agricultural ...
Giuseppe Mazza, Sierra Rayne
core   +2 more sources

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