Results 91 to 100 of about 78,058 (260)

Xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity of a new isocoumarin obtained from Marantodes pumilum var. pumila leaves

BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, 2020
Background In traditional Malay medicine, Marantodes pumilum (Blume) Kuntze (family Primulaceae) is commonly used by women to treat parturition, flatulence, dysentery, dysmenorrhea, gonorrhea, and bone diseases.
Nor-Ashila Aladdin, Khairana Husain, Juriyati Jalil, Carla Wulandari Sabandar, Jamia Azdina Jamal   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Polyphenols on Oxidative Stress-Mediated Injury in Cardiomyocytes [PDF]

, 2017
Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of mortality and morbidity in the world. Hypertension, ischemia/reperfusion, diabetes and anti-cancer drugs contribute to heart failure through oxidative and nitrosative stresses which cause cardiomyocytes ...
Bei, Roberto, Benvenuto, Monica, Bergante, Sonia, Giganti, Maria Gabriella, Manzari, Vittorio, Masuelli, Laura, Mattera, Rosanna, Modesti, Andrea, Pluchinotta, Francesca Romana, Tettamanti, Guido, Tresoldi, Ilaria   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Effect of developmental changes on pharmacokinetics of drugs used in the treatment of infant acute lymphoblastic leukaemia—A comprehensive review

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
While the event‐free survival (EFS) of children treated for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) has improved greatly in the last decades, the EFS for patients diagnosed with ALL before the age of one is still under 50%. This outcome further decreases when infants have a rearrangement in the gene encoding histone‐lysine N‐methyltransferase 2A (KMT2A ...
Tirsa de Kluis, Leiah J. Brigitha, Lidwien M. Hanff, Alwin D. R. Huitema, Inge M. van der Sluis, Meta H. M. Diekstra   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conservative therapy of uric acid lithiasis: a review of literature

Медицинский совет, 2015
Urolithiasis (UL) continues to play an important role in the daily practice of urologists and general practitioners. According to various sources, uric acid nephrolithiasis accounts for about 20% of all cases of urolithiasis.
V. A. Malkhasyan, I. V. Semenyakin, V. Y. Ivanov, A. S. Popova   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Increased Adenine Nucleotide Degradation in Skeletal Muscle Atrophy [PDF]

, 2019
Adenine nucleotides (AdNs: ATP, ADP, AMP) are essential biological compounds that facilitate many necessary cellular processes by providing chemical energy, mediating intracellular signaling, and regulating protein metabolism and solubilization.
Brault, Jeffrey J., Hafen, Paul S., Miller, Spencer G.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Integrated In Vitro and In Silico Characterization of 5‐Hydroxyferulic Acid: Antioxidant, Anti‐Inflammatory, Anti‐Hemolytic, and Cytotoxic Potential

Chemistry &Biodiversity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In the pursuit of novel antioxidant and anti‐inflammatory agents, we investigated 5‐hydroxyferulic acid (5‐OHFA), a hydroxylated derivative of the well‐known phenolic compound ferulic acid (FA). This study aimed to determine whether structural modification enhances the biological activity of FA.
Syrine Sakouhi, Sonia Ben Younes, Fatma Arrari, Afef Nahdi, Jalloul Bouajila, Abada Mhamdi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Superoxide anion scavenging activity of alk(en)yl phenol compounds by using PMS-NADH system

Heliyon, 2016
Anacardic acid C15:3 and cardol C15:3 sigmoidally suppressed superoxide anion (O2-) generation using xanthine oxidase. To study this suppression activity, anacardic acids, cardanols and cardols having different numbers of double bonds in alk(en)yl chains
Noriyoshi Masuoka, Kulwadee Tamsampaoloet, Warinthorn Chavasiri, Isao Kubo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Crucial role of local peroxynitrite formation in neutrophil-induced endothelial cell activation [PDF]

, 2003
Introduction and methods: The reaction of superoxide anions and NO not only results in a decreased availability of NO, but also leads to the formation of peroxynitrite, the role of which in the cardiovascular system is still discussed controversially. In
Gloe, Torsten, Keller, Matthias, Klauss, Volker, Krötz, Florian, Pohl, Ulrich, Schiele, Thomas M., Sohn, Hae-Young, Theisen, Karl, Zahler, Stefan   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Dietary Berberine Reduced Oxido‐Inflammatory Stress in Rats' Livers and Kidneys, Supplemented from Prepuberty to Adulthood

ChemFoodChem, EarlyView.
Berberine (BER) demonstrates significant protective effects on the hepatorenal system in rats, mediated through various cellular and molecular mechanisms spanning from the prepubertal stage through adulthood. These mechanisms encompass antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, and anti‐apoptotic activities, in addition to modulation of essential signalling ...
Solomon Owumi, Bayode Oluwawibe, Harieme Agbarogi, Moses T. Otunla, Uche Arunsi, Jesutosin O. Babalola, Chioma Irozuru, Chima Amadi, Ahmad Altayyar   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Isolation of Tricin as a Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor from Sweet White Clover (Melilotus albus) and Its Distribution in Selected Gramineae Species

Molecules, 2018
Xanthine oxidase, an enzyme present in significant levels in the intestine and liver, metabolizes hypoxanthine to xanthine and xanthine to uric acid in the purine catabolic pathway. An inhibitory compound acting against xanthine oxidase was isolated from
Xiao-Xiao Liu, Shi-Wei Sun, Wen-Jing Yuan, Hua Gao, Yue-Yue Si, Kun Liu, Shuang Zhang, Yang Liu, Wei Wang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source