Results 61 to 70 of about 7,632 (199)

Coordinated destruction of cellular messages in translation complexes by the gammaherpesvirus host shutoff factor and the mammalian exonuclease Xrn1.

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2011
Several viruses encode factors that promote host mRNA degradation to silence gene expression. It is unclear, however, whether cellular mRNA turnover pathways are engaged to assist in this process. In Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus this phenotype
Sergio Covarrubias   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The 5′ Cap Epitranscriptome and Beyond: Natural and Engineered 5′ Cap Modifications for Optimizing mRNA Therapeutics and Functional Studies

open access: yesChemMedChem, Volume 21, Issue 2, January 2026.
5′ Cap modifications can be introduced via enzymes or chemical synthesis. Natural and non‐natural 5′ cap structures affect mRNA properties, including translation (T), stability (S), and/or immunogenicity (I). Eukaryotic mRNAs made by in vitro transcription have emerged as medical modalities for vaccination and protein replacement therapy. The 5′ cap is
Greta Charlotte Dahm   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dengue virus genomic variation associated with mosquito adaptation defines the pattern of viral non-coding RNAs and fitness in human cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The Flavivirus genus includes a large number of medically relevant pathogens that cycle between humans and arthropods. This host alternation imposes a selective pressure on the viral population.
Aguirre, Sebastian   +11 more
core   +3 more sources

Beet Necrotic Yellow Vein Virus Noncoding RNA Production Depends on a 5′→3′ Xrn Exoribonuclease Activity

open access: yesViruses, 2018
The RNA3 species of the beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV), a multipartite positive-stranded RNA phytovirus, contains the ‘core’ nucleotide sequence required for its systemic movement in Beta macrocarpa.
Alyssa Flobinus   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional Relevance of CASP16 Nucleic Acid Predictions as Evaluated by Structure Providers

open access: yesProteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, Volume 94, Issue 1, Page 51-78, January 2026.
ABSTRACT Accurate biomolecular structure prediction enables the prediction of mutational effects, the speculation of function based on predicted structural homology, the analysis of ligand binding modes, experimental model building, and many other applications.
Rachael C. Kretsch   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

18S and 25S Exonuclease Resistant Ribosomal RNA Molecules Are Produced by 5′‐End Modification During TOR Inhibition.

open access: yesYeast, Volume 42, Issue 12, Page 273-282, December 2025.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae produces exonuclease‐resistant rRNA molecules upon TOR inhibition. This phenomenon occurs when cells enter the diauxic phase, upon addition of rapamycin to the culture, or when TOR activity is reduced through deletion of the TOR1 gene.
Miguel A. Rocha   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

PARP13 regulates cellular mRNA post-transcriptionally and functions as a pro-apoptotic factor by destabilizing TRAILR4 transcript [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-13 (​PARP13/​ZAP/​ZC3HAV1) is an antiviral factor, active against specific RNA viruses such as murine leukaemia virus, Sindbis virus and human immunodeficiency virus. During infection, ​PARP13 binds viral RNA via its four CCCH-
Bock, Florian   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Shared properties and singularities of exoribonuclease-resistant RNAs in viruses

open access: yesComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 2021
What viral RNA genomes lack in size, they make up for in intricacy. Elaborate RNA structures embedded in viral genomes can hijack essential cellular mechanisms aiding virus propagation.
Quentin Vicens, Jeffrey S. Kieft
doaj   +1 more source

Photocaged Dinucleoside Tetraphosphates for Light‐Mediated Activation of 5′ Cap Interactions and Translation In Vitro

open access: yesChemistryEurope, Volume 3, Issue 6, November 11, 2025.
Photocaged dinucleoside tetraphosphates can be incorporated into mRNA by T7 RNA polymerase. Subsequent irradiation with light activates 5′ cap interactions and translation. These 5′ cap analogs are useful tools to probe the functions of naturally occurring dinucleoside tetraphosphates and their role in bacteria and mammalian cells.
Cedrik Kühling   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular medicine of microRNAs: structure, function and implications for diabetes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a family of endogenous small noncoding RNA molecules, of 19–28 nucleotides in length. In humans, up to 3% of all genes are estimated to encode these evolutionarily conserved sequences.
Duncan   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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