Results 221 to 230 of about 41,365 (263)

A Randomised Feasibility Study Assessing Acute Physiological Responses to Weight Stigma in Women Living With Obesity

Clinical Obesity, Volume 16, Issue 2, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Experimental evidence indicates that exposure to weight stigma can lead to sustained elevations in cortisol and ambulatory blood pressure. However, little is known about its acute effects on other physiological markers. This study aimed to explore the feasibility of measuring the physiological response of weight stigma, a novel weight ...
Adrian Brown, Jed Wingrove, Stuart W. Flint   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Update on diagnosis, nonpharmacological treatment and prevention of Equine Gastric Ulcer Syndrome (EGUS)

Equine Veterinary Education, Volume 38, Issue 4, Page 206-219, April 2026.
Summary The term Equine Gastric Ulcer Syndrome (EGUS) has been used since 1999. As there are important differences, the terms Equine Squamous Gastric Disease (ESGD) and Equine Glandular Gastric Disease (EGGD) were introduced in 2015. Risk factors like dietary management, training regimens and drug side effects, as described for NSAIDs, predispose ...
R. Lensing, A. K. Barton
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative effects of superheated steam and hot air roasting on the in vitro phospholipase A2 inhibitory activity and polyphenol composition of cocoa beans

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, Volume 106, Issue 5, Page 3200-3207, 30 March 2026.
Abstract Background Cocoa, derived from Theobroma cacao, is a popular food ingredient used to produce chocolate. Cocoa is rich in polyphenols and human and laboratory model studies have indicated that cocoa and chocolate can mitigate chronic inflammatory conditions.
Sawali Navare, Bethany H. Lam, Misha T. Kwasniewski, Ramaswamy Anantheswaran, Joshua D. Lambert   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of simulated gastrointestinal digestion platforms with varying complexity and sample mass requirements, using common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) as a model

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, Volume 106, Issue 4, Page 2065-2081, 15 March 2026.
Abstract BACKGROUND Measuring bioaccessible nutrient levels during digestion in a physiologically relevant (dynamic) manner is a bottleneck in plant breeding and food product development. The first aim of this study was to develop and compare four simulated gastric digestion models paired with a static small‐intestinal phase for use with small sample ...
Tayah M Bolt, Margaret Riggs, Weiyi Sun, Shu Yu, Larry Lerno, Li Tian, Paul Gepts, Antonia Palkovic, Travis A Parker, Gail M Bornhorst, Christine H Diepenbrock   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microplastics from Wearable Bioelectronic Devices: Sources, Risks, and Sustainable Solutions

Advanced Functional Materials, Volume 36, Issue 20, 9 March 2026.
Bioelectronic devices (e.g., e‐skins) heavily rely on polymers that at the end of their life cycle will generate microplastics. For research, a holistic approach to viewing the full impact of such devices cannot be overlooked. The potential for devices as sources for microplastics is raised, with mitigation strategies surrounding polysaccharide and ...
Conor S. Boland
wiley   +1 more source

Fermented Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei Cultures Ameliorate Colitis by Modulating Microbiota‐Derived Tryptophan Metabolism and Macrophage Polarization

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 13, 3 March 2026.
A solid‐state fermented probiotic (PYW) is developed using wheat bran as substrate, containing high viable Lacticaseibacillus paracasei and bioactive metabolites. PYW alleviates intestinal inflammation by gut microbiota composition, enriching indole derivatives, activating aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling, and regulating macrophage polarization. PYW
Heng Zhang, Jingzhou Sun, Xin Zheng, Huiqing Yang, Aowen Xie, Yuxuan Ding, Yuxia Mei, Jinshan Li, Yuanliang Hu, Min Ren, Yangyang Liu, Yunxiang Liang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

IL‐4/STAT6‐signaling Influences Local Inflammation and Regeneration Processes During Acute Pancreatitis and Promotes Fibrosis by a Direct Activation of Pancreatic Fibroblasts During Chronic Pancreatitis

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 14, 9 March 2026.
IL‐4/IL‐13/STAT6 signaling plays a crucial for the suppression of pro‐inflammation during acute pancreatitis and supports acinar cell regeneration but has only minor impact on fibrogenesis during chronic form of the disease. IL‐4/IL‐13 induce the expression of certain collagens directly in pancreatic fibroblasts via STAT6 activation, whereas ...
Hager ElSheikh, Annika Salvers, Judith Piesker, Shenja Buchholz, Rabea Lange, Sabine Ameling, Leif Steil, Elke Hammer, Georg Homuth, Uwe Völker, Barbara M. Bröker, Frank U. Weiss, Matthias Sendler, Juliane Glaubitz   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis of Some Novel Chalcone and 3,5‐Disubstituted Pyrazoline Derivatives: Evaluation of Their α‐Amylase and α‐Glucosidase Inhibitory Activities In Vitro and In Silico

Archiv der Pharmazie, Volume 359, Issue 3, March 2026.
A novel pyrazoline derivative (P2) was synthesized and demonstrated potent α‐glucosidase inhibition (IC50 = 2.10 µM), significantly surpassing acarbose and highlighting its promise as an effective oral antidiabetic agent. ABSTRACT This study reports the synthesis of some novel chalcone (C1–C3) and 3,5‐disubstituted pyrazoline derivatives (P1–P3 ...
Fatma Erbay, Melike Yildirim Akatin, Fatma Demir, Nuran Kahriman, Ahmet Colak, Nagihan Saglam Ertunga, Murat Küçük   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Valorization of fishing industry by‐products for biodiesel production: Unlocking the potential of residual fish oil

Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, Volume 20, Issue 2, Page 1111-1141, March/April 2026.
Abstract Fishing waste and its by‐products, whether naturally occurring or generated by the processing industry, represent a significant opportunity for producing high‐value products. These often discarded or underutilized residues can be converted into various valuable products through advanced processing technologies. Among the potential products are
Patrick da Silva Sousa, Francisco Simão Neto, Paulo Gonçalves de Sousa Junior, Francisco Izaias da Silva Aires, Calebe da Rocha Silva, Kaiany Moreira dos Santos, Viviane de Castro Bizerra, Maria Alexsandra Sousa Rios, José Cleiton Sousa dos Santos   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

LC‐HESI‐MS/MS Profiling and Evaluation of Antioxidant, Anti‐Inflammatory, Anti‐α‐Amylase, and Anti‐Acetylcholinesterase Activities of Rhus tripartitum L. Leaf Extract: In Vitro and In Silico Studies

Chemistry &Biodiversity, Volume 23, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT This study aims to assess the biological characteristics of Rhus tripartitum leaves and identify their promising biomolecules. The numerous extracts of R. tripartitum leaves were evaluated, in vitro, for their phytochemical profile and antioxidant, anti‐acetylcholinesterase, α‐amylase, and anti‐inflammatory activities. The methanolic and ethyl
Raoudha Ben Ameur, Imen Rekik, Nourhène Hamdaoui, Siwar Soltani, Nathan Téné, Michel Treilhou, Mongi Saoudi, Noureddine Allouche   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source