Results 11 to 20 of about 916,915 (144)

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtype expression, function, and pharmacology: Therapeutic potential of α-conotoxins

open access: yesPharmacological Research, 2023
The pentameric nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are typically classed as muscle- or neuronal-type, however, the latter has also been reported in non-neuronal cells.
Han-Shen Tae, David J. Adams
doaj   +2 more sources

Conotoxins Targeting Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors: An Overview

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2014
Marine snails of the genus Conus are a large family of predatory gastropods with an unparalleled molecular diversity of pharmacologically active compounds in their venom.
Eline K M Lebbe   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

α-Conotoxins active at α3-containing nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and their molecular determinants for selective inhibition. [PDF]

open access: yesBr J Pharmacol, 2018
Neuronal α3-containing nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and non-neuronal tissues are implicated in a number of severe disease conditions ranging from cancer to cardiovascular diseases and chronic pain ...
Cuny H   +4 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

Marine-Derived Ligands of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors in Cancer Research [PDF]

open access: yesMarine Drugs
Marine sources contain compounds that act on a wide variety of systems, including ligand-gated ion channels. This review will focus on the effectors of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), for which the diversity of ligands and modulators from ...
Igor E. Kasheverov   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Role of CysI-CysIII Disulfide Bond on the Structure and Activity of α-Conotoxins at Human Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors. [PDF]

open access: yesACS Omega, 2017
α-Conotoxins preferentially antagonize muscle and neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Native α-conotoxins have two disulfide links, C-C and C-C, and owing to the inherent properties of disulfide bonds, α-conotoxins have been ...
Tabassum N   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Key Structural Determinants in the Agonist Binding Loops of Human β2 and β4 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Subunits Contribute to α3β4 Subtype Selectivity of α-Conotoxins. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Biol Chem, 2016
α-Conotoxins represent a large group of pharmacologically active peptides that antagonize nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). The α3β4 nAChR, a predominant subtype in the peripheral nervous system, has been implicated in various ...
Cuny H   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Interaction of α9α10 Nicotinic Receptors With Peptides and Proteins From Animal Venoms

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2021
Unlike most neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunits, α7, α9, and α10 subunits are able to form functional homo- or heteromeric receptors without any β subunits.
Victor Tsetlin   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conkazal-M1 from the MKAVA family of conotoxins: A dual-function protease inhibitor and neuroactive peptide. [PDF]

open access: yesProtein Sci
Abstract Marine cone snails produce a diverse array of bioactive peptides, known as conotoxins, in their venom. Given their high target potency and specificity, conotoxins are attractive compounds for the development of precision research tools and pharmacological agents.
Hackney CM   +12 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Inhibition of cholinergic pathways in Drosophila melanogaster by α-conotoxins.

open access: yesFASEB J, 2015
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) play a pivotal role in synaptic transmission of neuronal signaling pathways and are fundamentally involved in neuronal disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and schizophrenia.
Heghinian MD   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Synthesis, Structural and Pharmacological Characterizations of CIC, a Novel α-Conotoxin with an Extended N-Terminal Tail

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2021
Cone snails are venomous marine predators that rely on fast-acting venom to subdue their prey and defend against aggressors. The conotoxins produced in the venom gland are small disulfide-rich peptides with high affinity and selectivity for their ...
Julien Giribaldi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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