Results 81 to 90 of about 2,250 (207)

A novel α-conopeptide Eu1.6 inhibits N-type (CaV2.2) calcium channels and exhibits potent analgesic activity. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
We here describe a novel α-conopeptide, Eu1.6 from Conus eburneus, which exhibits strong anti-nociceptive activity by an unexpected mechanism of action.
Adams, David   +14 more
core   +3 more sources

Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Pathways in Cancer: From Psychiatric Clues to Therapeutic Opportunities

open access: yesCancer Reports, Volume 8, Issue 11, November 2025.
ABSTRACT Background The prevalence of cancer poses significant challenges to treatment, largely because of drug resistance along with other side effects. Current studies have been investigating the growth factors more than other biologic tumor features, such as neurobiologic features.
Mohammad Hossein Azadi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

DiPTH‐Cystine and PTH‐Cysteine in Disulfide Bond Analysis Using Automated Edman Degradation

open access: yesJournal of Peptide Science, Volume 31, Issue 10, October 2025.
The mystery of PTH‐cysteine and diPTH‐cystine in the analysis of disulfide bonds is solved. Both derivatives were synthesized and applied to Edman sequencing. A time‐efficient combined workflow applying Edman and MS/MS sequencing for a comprehensive analysis of the complex disulfide connectivity in peptides and proteins was developed.
Toni Kühl   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ageing‐induced weakness of mouse NMJs is associated with reduced active zone density, synaptic event kinetics and presynaptic calcium entry

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, Volume 603, Issue 20, Page 6445-6465, October 15, 2025.
Abstract figure legend A summary of age‐related changes contributing to reduced neurotransmission in mouse neuromuscular junctions (NMJ). At 26 months, NMJs showed potentiation in short‐term plasticity compared to 4‐ or 30‐month‐old synapses, which is a proxy for reduced probability of release within individual AZs (dashed arrow). Compared to NMJs from
Yizhi Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contributions of synaptic energetic dysfunction by microtubule dynamics and microtubule‐based mitochondrial transport disorder to morphine tolerance

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 182, Issue 17, Page 4058-4079, September 2025.
Abstract Background and Purpose Morphine is among the most powerful analgesic, but its long‐term use can cause tolerance. Synaptic ATP supply is critical for maintaining synaptic transmission. Microtubule‐based mitochondrial transport ensures synaptic energy supply.
Zheng Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cloning, Synthesis and Functional Characterization of a Novel α-Conotoxin Lt1.3

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2018
α-Conotoxins (α-CTxs) are small peptides composed of 11 to 20 amino acid residues with two disulfide bridges. Most of them potently and selectively target nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subtypes, and a few were found to inhibit the GABAB ...
Jinqin Chen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel conopeptides of largely unexplored Indo Pacific Conus sp. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Cone snails are predatory creatures using venom as a weapon for prey capture and defense. Since this venom is neurotoxic, the venom gland is considered as an enormous collection of pharmacologically interesting compounds having a broad spectrum of ...
D'Souza, L.   +9 more
core  

The Chemistry and Biology of the Tetrodotoxin Natural Product Family

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie International Edition, Volume 64, Issue 35, August 25, 2025.
Tetrodotoxin is best known as the poison of the pufferfish, which is a delicacy in Japanese cuisine. Its toxicity arises from the selective blockage of NaV channels, which is depicted for the NaV1.7 pore, highlighting the DEKA motif, which permeates sodium ions.
Benedikt Nißl   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Therapeutic Targeting of the α7 Nicotinic Receptor: Challenges and Prospects for Cognitive Improvement in Alzheimer's and Schizophrenia

open access: yesBasic &Clinical Pharmacology &Toxicology, Volume 137, Issue 1, July 2025.
ABSTRACT The α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7 nAChR) has emerged as a key target for treating cognitive dysfunction in neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and schizophrenia. α7 nAChRs play essential roles in neurotransmission, neuroinflammation and synaptic plasticity, not only in neurons but also in glial cells, where they ...
Janus H. Magnussen
wiley   +1 more source

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