Results 21 to 30 of about 67 (67)

Alpha-Difluoromethylornithine, an Irreversible Inhibitor of Polyamine Biosynthesis, as a Therapeutic Strategy against Hyperproliferative and Infectious Diseases

open access: yesMedical Sciences, 2018
The fluorinated ornithine analog α-difluoromethylornithine (DFMO, eflornithine, ornidyl) is an irreversible suicide inhibitor of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), the first and rate-limiting enzyme of polyamine biosynthesis.
Nicole LoGiudice   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multitargeted Low-Dose GLAD Combination Chemoprevention: A Novel and Promising Approach to Combat Colon Carcinogenesis

open access: yesNeoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research, 2013
Preclinical studies have shown that gefitinib, licofelone, atorvastatin, and α-difluoromethylornithine (GLAD) are promising colon cancer chemopreventive agents.
Altaf Mohammed   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic and Phenotypic Features of the Five Known Polyaminopathies: A Critical Narrative Review

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, Volume 200, Issue 5, Page 993-1003, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Polyaminopathies are a recently described family of rare genetic neurodevelopmental disorders. Polyaminopathies disrupt the biosynthesis of the primary polyamines: putrescine, spermidine, and spermine. Snyder–Robinson syndrome results from hemizygous loss‐of‐function variants in the spermine synthase (SMS) gene, resulting in decreased or ...
Elizabeth A. VanSickle   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulation of Network Plasticity Opens Novel Therapeutic Possibilities in Cancer, Diabetes, and Neurodegeneration

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 12, 27 February 2026.
Plasticity changes of molecular networks form a cellular learning process. Signaling network plasticity promotes cancer, metastasis, and drug resistance development. 55 plasticity‐related cancer drug targets are listed (20 having already approved drugs, 9 investigational drugs, and 26 being drug target candidates).
Márk Kerestély   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spermidine Reproduces the Anti‐Inflammatory Effects of Intermittent Fasting and Prevents Urate and Calcium Pyrophosphate Crystal‐Induced Inflammation

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, Volume 78, Issue 2, Page 449-462, February 2026.
Objective Gout caused by the formation of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals and calcium pyrophosphate (CPP) deposition disease are two major types of microcrystalline pathologies in adults. They are responsible for recurrent flares that rely on interleukin (IL) 1β via activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome.
Chinh Nghia Pham   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preclinical Evaluation of the Efficacy of α-Difluoromethylornithine and Sulindac Against SARS-CoV-2 Infection

open access: yesViruses
Despite numerous research efforts and several effective vaccines and therapies developed against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), drug repurposing remains an attractive alternative approach for treatment of SARS-CoV-2 variants and other viral ...
Natalia A. Ignatenko   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying gyrate atrophy: Why is the retina primarily affected?

open access: yesActa Ophthalmologica, Volume 103, Issue 7, Page e436-e455, November 2025.
Abstract Gyrate atrophy of the choroid and retina (GACR; OMIM #258870) is a rare early‐onset autosomal recessive disorder, caused by bi‐allelic pathogenic variants in the gene coding for ornithine aminotransferase (OAT) resulting in hyperornithinaemia.
Mark J. N. Buijs   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

ODC‐Driven Polyamines Synthesis Sustains the Self‐Renewal of Glioblastoma Stem Cells and Drives Tumor Aggressiveness

open access: yesCancer Science, Volume 116, Issue 11, Page 3079-3089, November 2025.
Our findings delineate a novel regulatory network that integrates metabolic and GSCs self‐renewal in GBM. By integrating genetic ODC ablation with multiomic profiling, we redefine polyamine metabolism as a linchpin of GSCs self‐renewal, a dependency exploitable through precision gene editing.
Xue‐Chen Wei   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating Metabolic Modulation and Nanomedicine for Cancer Immunotherapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 40, October 27, 2025.
Metabolic rewiring in cancer is mapped across glucose, amino acid, lipid, nucleotide, and mitochondrial pathways, with emphasis on immune regulation. The review integrates mechanisms linking these pathways to tumor progression and therapy resistance, and profiles nanomaterial platforms that both deliver therapeutics and actively reprogram ...
Xiaosu Zhou   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemopreventionof long-term oncological consequences on the model of radiation carcinogenesis in female rats

open access: yesСибирский онкологический журнал, 2016
A comparative study of the anticarcinogenic activity of synthetic polyamine inhibitor α-difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) and three plant drugs on the model of radiation carcinogenesis was carried out in 615 female Wistar rats subjected to total body γ ...
V. G. Bespalov   +4 more
doaj  

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