.: Generalizations of NMDA-receptor antagonists to the discriminative stimulus effects of κ-opioid receptor agonists in rats were examined. Phencyclidine, MK-801, and ketamine, noncompetitive NMDA-receptor antagonists, generalized to the discriminative ...
Tomohisa Mori+6 more
doaj
Remifentanil post-conditioning attenuates cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury via κ or δ opioid receptor activation [PDF]
Background: Ischemic pre- or post-conditioning of the heart has been shown to involve opioid receptors. Remifentanil, an ultra-short-acting selective μ opioid receptor agonist in clinical use, pre-conditions the rat heart against ischemia-reperfusion ...
Irwin, MG, Jiang, LL, Li, R, Wong, GTC
core +1 more source
Multiple Routes for Glutamate Receptor Trafficking: Surface Diffusion and Membrane Traffic Cooperate to Bring Receptors to Synapses [PDF]
Trafficking of glutamate receptors into and out of synapses is critically involved in the plasticity of excitatory synaptic transmission. Endocytosis and exocytosis of receptors have initially been thought to account alone for this trafficking. However, membrane proteins also traffic through surface lateral diffusion in the plasma membrane. We describe
arxiv
Abstract Background and Purpose Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a pressing public health concern marked by frequent relapse during periods of abstinence, perpetuated by negative affective states. Classical antidepressants or the currently prescribed opioid pharmacotherapies have limited efficacy to reverse the negative affect or prevent relapse ...
Andria Michael+7 more
wiley +1 more source
μ-Opioid receptor antibody reveals tissue-dependent specific staining and increased neuronal μ-receptor immunoreactivity at the injured nerve trunk in mice. [PDF]
Neuropathic pain is a debilitating chronic disease often resulting from damage to peripheral nerves. Activation of opioid receptors on peripheral sensory neurons can attenuate pain without central nervous system side effects. Here we aimed to analyze the
Yvonne Schmidt+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Adhesion of membranes via receptor-ligand complexes: Domain formation, binding cooperativity, and active processes [PDF]
Cell membranes interact via anchored receptor and ligand molecules. Central questions on cell adhesion concern the binding affinity of these membrane-anchored molecules, the mechanisms leading to the receptor-ligand domains observed during adhesion, and the role of cytoskeletal and other active processes.
arxiv +1 more source
Electroacupuncture as a treatment for suspected trigeminal nerve‐mediated head‐shaking in 42 horses
Summary Background Electroacupuncture (EA) has been used successfully as a treatment for trigeminal nerve‐mediated head‐shaking (TMHS) in a small case series, but results from a larger number of cases are lacking. Objectives To retrospectively investigate the effectiveness of EA as a treatment for horses with TMHS.
B. Dunkel+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Synthesis and Pharmacology of Halogenated δ-Opiod Selective [\u3csub\u3eD\u3c/sub\u3eAla\u3csup\u3e2\u3c/sup\u3e] Deltorphin II Peptide Analogs [PDF]
Deltorphins are naturally occurring peptides produced by the skin of the giant monkey frog (Phyllomedusa bicolor). They are δ-opioid receptor-selective agonists.
Finkelstein, Netanel+8 more
core +1 more source
The effect of loperamide on tachykinin NK2- and NK3-receptor-mediated 5-HT outflow from guinea pig colonic mucosa was investigated in vitro. The selective tachykinin NK2-receptor agonist [β-Ala8]-neurokinin A4–10 (βAla-NKA) or the selective NK3-receptor ...
Shu-ichi Kojima+2 more
doaj
Pinus roxburghii is highly popular as a potent analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent; however its exact mechanism of action was not fully elucidated. We aimed to interpret the analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity of the total ethanol extract of Pinus
Rola M. Labib+3 more
doaj +1 more source