Results 71 to 80 of about 3,496 (164)

Distinct effects of fish oil and olive oil on neurotransmitter metabolism, gut microbiota, and gut–brain axis dysfunction, depression-like behaviors in CUMS-induced rats

open access: yesJournal of Agriculture and Food Research
The pathogenesis of depression involves both physiological and psychological factors. Through the gut-brain axis, neurotransmitters, gut barrier function, and microbiota jointly regulate neuroinflammation, influencing brain function and emotional ...
Pin-Yu Chiang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring the Microbiome-Kynurenine Axis in Mild Cognitive Impairment: From Gut to Brain

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Neuroscience
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) represents a critical prodromal stage of Alzheimer’s disease. This review synthesizes current evidence to present a coherent pathological cascade driving MCI progression: gut microbiota dysbiosis (e.g., enrichment of ...
Jiaxing Zhu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rapamycin Treatment Ameliorates Age-Related Accumulation of Toxic Metabolic Intermediates in Brains of the Ts65Dn Mouse Model of Down Syndrome and Aging

open access: yesFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2018
Down syndrome (DS), caused by trisomy of chromosome 21, is the most common genetic cause of intellectual disability. Individuals with DS exhibit changes in neurochemistry and neuroanatomy that worsen with age, neurological delay in learning and memory ...
Nathan Duval   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modulation of Enzyme Activity in the Kynurenine Pathway by Kynurenine Monooxygenase Inhibition

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2019
The kynurenine pathway is the major route for tryptophan metabolism in mammals. Several of the metabolites in the kynurenine pathway, however, are potentially toxic, particularly 3-hydroxykynurenine, 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid, and quinolinic acid ...
Robert S. Phillips   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Synthesis of 3-Hydroxykynurenine (+Chromogen) [PDF]

open access: yesBulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, 1950
Yoshimasa Hirata, Koji Nakanishi
openaire   +1 more source

Neurotoxic effects of citronellol induced by the conversion of kynurenine to 3-hydroxykynurenine

open access: yesJournal of Hazardous Materials
Citronellol is widely utilized in consumer products, including cosmetics, fragrances, and household items. However, despite being considered a relatively safe chemical, the health effects and toxicity mechanisms associated with exposure to high concentrations of citronellol, based on product content, remain inadequately understood.
Seong Soon Kim   +16 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Sex differences in peripheral and central dysregulation of the kynurenine pathway in Parkinson’s disease

open access: yesnpj Parkinson's Disease
We previously demonstrated that kynurenine pathway (KP) dysregulation associates with Parkinson’s disease (PD) and its symptoms. Here, we profiled 16 KP-related markers in a second, independent cohort; plasma: n = 202 (116 PD (“OFF”), 86 controls); CSF ...
Leslie C. Jellen   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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