Results 111 to 120 of about 43,182 (237)
Biomaterial Physical Cues as Gene Regulators for Cellular Agriculture
Advanced Genetics, Volume 7, Issue 2, June 2026.This review elucidates how biomaterial physical cues—ranging from matrix stiffness to remote electromagnetic fields—serve as extrinsic regulators of gene expression in cellular agriculture. By identifying central mechanotransduction pathways that bridge physical inputs to genetic remodeling, the authors propose the “Material Genome” concept: a ...
Jianuo Liu, Ye Liu
wiley +1 more source
An ameloblastin C-terminus variant is present in human adipose tissue
Heliyon, 2018 Objective: Transcriptional regulatory elements in the ameloblastin (AMBN) promoter indicate that adipogenesis may influence its expression. The objective here was to investigate if AMBN is expressed in adipose tissue, and have a role during ...
Øystein Stakkestad +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Functional Implications of DNA Methylation in Adipose Biology. [PDF]
, 2019 The twin epidemics of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are a serious health, social, and economic issue. The dysregulation of adipose tissue biology is central to the development of these two metabolic disorders, as adipose tissue plays a pivotal role ...
Kang, Sona, Ma, Xiang
core
The FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 9, 15 May 2026.HFD withdrawal results in early restoration of systemic glucose tolerance and PVAT lipid unsaturation that is temporarily dissociated from the reversal of endothelial dysfunction in aorta that may be linked to altered PVAT function featured by impaired guanylate cyclase signaling pathway.
Krzysztof Czamara +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Functional expression of TRPM7 as a Ca2+ influx pathway in adipocytes
Physiological Reports, 2019 In adipocytes, intracellular Ca2+ and Mg2+ modulates physiological functions, such as insulin action and the secretion of adipokines. TRPM7 is a Ca2+/Mg2+‐permeable non‐selective cation channel.
Hana Inoue +3 more
doaj +1 more source
FEBS Open Bio, 2014 The fatty acid binding protein 4 (FABP4), one of the most abundant proteins in adipocytes, has been reported to have a proinflammatory function in macrophages. However, the physiological role of FABP4, which is constitutively expressed in adipocytes, has
Kazuaki Kajimoto +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Role of arginase 2 in systemic metabolic activity and adipose tissue fatty acid metabolism in diet-induced obese mice [PDF]
, 2019 Visceral adipose tissue (VAT) inflammation and metabolic dysregulation are key components of obesity-induced metabolic disease. Upregulated arginase, a ureahydrolase enzyme with two isoforms (A1-cytosolic and A2-mitochondrial), is implicated in ...
Atawia, Reem T +8 more
core +2 more sources
A Novel Function of Nonadecanoic Acid in Regulating Glucose Homeostasis
Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 26, 8 May 2026.This study identifies the odd‐chain fatty acid C19:0 as an endogenous ligand of GPR120 that promotes glucose homeostasis via Gαq signaling. In obesity, elevated palmitic acid suppresses endogenous C19:0 production through a miRNA–PPARα–HACL1 pathway, offering a promising direction for understanding the role of OCFAs in human health.
Yanting Hou +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Developing a mouse model to study the metabolic role of the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 in adipose tissue [PDF]
, 2016 The term "diabesity" is a pandemic that is threatening populations worldwide and is the term is finding itself as a household name, fueling itself through the high-fat diet and sedentary lifestyle.
Thimmiah, Harun
core +1 more source
Testosterone insulin-like effects: an in vitro study on the short-term metabolic effects of testosterone in human skeletal muscle cells [PDF]
, 2017 Testosterone by promoting different metabolic pathways contributes to short-term homeostasis of skeletal muscle, the largest insulin-sensitive tissue and the primary site for insulin-stimulated glucose utilization.
Antinozzi, Cristina +8 more
core +2 more sources