Results 141 to 150 of about 89,329 (265)

Dietary Lycium barbarum Polysaccharide Modulates Growth Performance, Antioxidant Capacity, and Lipid Metabolism in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) Fed with High-Fat Diet

Antioxidants
To investigate the ameliorative effects and mechanism of Lycium barbarum polysaccharide (LBP) on growth performance, oxidative stress, and lipid deposition in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fed with high-fat diets, fish with an initial weight of 5.29 ± 0 ...
Di Wu, Jinnan Li, Ze Fan, Zhipeng Sun, Xianhu Zheng, Haitao Zhang, Hong Xu, Liansheng Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional Conversion of Acetyl-Coenzyme a Synthase to a Nickel Superoxide Dismutase via Rational Design of Coordination Microenvironment for the Ni_d-Site. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci, 2022
Wei Y, Zhou Y, Yuan H, Liu Y, Lin YW, Su J, Tan X.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Multifunctional Role of Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Oxidation in Cancer Immunotherapy and Aging

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
Recent studies have highlighted the complex interplay between tumor immunity, aging, and inflammation. Mitochondrial FAO is a major hub of this physiological interplay. ABSTRACT Recent studies have demonstrated the intricate relationship between tumor immunity, aging, and inflammation.
Koji Kitaoka, Shuhei Hirose, Yu Wang, Tomonori Yaguchi, Kenji Chamoto   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human N-Acetyltransferase 1 and 2 Differ in Affinity Towards Acetyl-Coenzyme A Cofactor and N-Hydroxy-Arylamine Carcinogens. [PDF]

Front Pharmacol, 2022
Hein DW, Doll MA, Habil MR.
europepmc   +1 more source

Structure and function of isozymes: Evolutionary aspects and role of oxygen in eucaryotic organisms [PDF]

Oxygen is not only one of the most abundant elements on the Earth, but it is also one of the most important elements for life. In terms of composition, the feature of the atmosphere that most distinguishes Earth from other planets is the presence of ...
Satyanarayana, T.
core   +1 more source

Energetic stress in combination with impaired fatty acid oxidation induces sequestration of CoA and adaptation of CoA metabolism

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Computational modelling and in vitro liver cell experiments indicate that medium‐chain acyl‐CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD) deficiency causes an accumulation of (especially medium‐chain) acyl‐CoAs at the cost of free CoA (CoASH). A substantial decrease in CoASH impairs flux through many pathways essential for energy homeostasis.
Ligia Akemi Kiyuna, Christoff Odendaal, Madhulika Singh, Albert Gerding, Miriam Langelaar‐Makkinje, Marianne van der Zwaag, Asmara Drachman, Vladimíra Cetkovská, Gaby Liem Foeng Kioen, Anne‐Claire M. F. Martines, Nicolette C. A. Huijkman, Hein Schepers, Bart van de Sluis, Dirk‐Jan Reijngoud, Ody C. M. Sibon, Amy C. Harms, Thomas Hankemeier, Barbara M. Bakker   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

SIRT2-mediated ACSS2 K271 deacetylation suppresses lipogenesis under nutrient stress

eLife
De novo lipogenesis is associated with the development of human diseases such as cancer, diabetes, and obesity. At the core of lipogenesis lies acetyl coenzyme A (CoA), a metabolite that plays a crucial role in fatty acid synthesis.
Rezwana Karim, Wendi Teng, Cameron D Behram, Hening Lin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sirtuin-Dependent Reversible Lysine Acetylation Controls the Activity of Acetyl Coenzyme A Synthetase in Campylobacter jejuni. [PDF]

J Bacteriol, 2021
Jeter VL, Escalante-Semerena JC.
europepmc   +1 more source

H2‐dependent modulation of tetrahydromethanopterin S‐methyltransferase (Mtr complex) activity by the small protein MtrR in Methanosarcina mazei

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Small protein MtrR is a regulator of the Mtr methyltransferase complex in Methanosarcina mazei. It binds specifically to the MtrA subunit and modulates Mtr activity in response to hydrogen (H2) availability. Deleting mtrR impairs growth in the presence but not absence of H2, indicating its role in directing methyl transfer toward an energy‐conserving ...
Tim Habenicht, Bjarne Hastedt, Liam Cassidy, Claudia Kießling, Andreas Tholey, Jan M. Schuller, Ruth A. Schmitz   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acetyl-CoA synthesis in the skin is a key determinant of systemic lipid homeostasis

Cell Reports
Summary: ATP-citrate lyase (ACLY) generates cytosolic acetyl-coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) for lipid synthesis and is a promising therapeutic target in diseases with altered lipid metabolism.
Phuong T.T. Nguyen, Mia Shiue, Nina Kuprasertkul, Pedro Costa-Pinheiro, Luke T. Izzo, Laura V. Pinheiro, Hayley A. Affronti, Gabriel Gugiu, Shivani Ghaisas, Joyce Y. Liu, Jordan C. Harris, Charles W. Bradley, John T. Seykora, Xiaolu Yang, Taku Kambayashi, Clementina Mesaros, Brian C. Capell, Kathryn E. Wellen   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source