Metabolic Engineering Design Strategies for Increasing Acetyl-CoA Flux
Acetyl-CoA is a key metabolite precursor for the biosynthesis of lipids, polyketides, isoprenoids, amino acids, and numerous other bioproducts which are used in various industries.
Jason T. Ku, Arvin Y. Chen, Ethan I. Lan
doaj +1 more source
Molecular mechanisms of the non-coenzyme action of thiamin in brain. Biochemical, structural and pathway analysis [PDF]
Thiamin (vitamin B1) is a pharmacological agent boosting central metabolism through the action of the coenzyme thiamin diphosphate (ThDP). However, positive effects, including improved cognition, of high thiamin doses in neurodegeneration may be ...
Andrey, Vovk+9 more
core +1 more source
Geographic Distribution of Ryegrass Resistent to the Clethodim Herbicide in Rio Grande do Sul1 [PDF]
Ryegrass is a weed of annual cycle that is present in winter crops, in orchards and vineyards of the South region of Brazil. The species is normally controlled by the glyphosate herbicide, but the continuous use of this product caused the selection of ...
L. VARGAS+3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Lipoic acid and diabetes-Part III: Metabolic role of acetyl dihydrolipoic acid [PDF]
Rat liver lipoyl transacetylase catalyzes the formation of acetyl dihydrolipoic acid from acetyl coenzyme A and dihydrolipoic acid. In an earlier paper the formation of acetyl dihydrolipoic from pyruvate and dihydrolipoic acid catalyzed by pyruvate ...
Gandhi, V. M.+3 more
core +1 more source
Acetyl-coenzyme A Synthetase (Acs) Assay
Acetyl-coenzyme A synthethase (Acs, E.C.6.2.1.1) is an acetate activating enzyme widely represented in nature from bacteria to human. Its function is important for cellular catabolism, especially in order to support microbial growth at low concentrations
Sara Castaño Cerezo+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Oncometabolites: tailoring our genes [PDF]
Increased glucose metabolism in cancer cells is a phenomenon that has been known for over 90 years, allowing maximal cell growth through faster ATP production and redistribution of carbons towards nucleotide, protein and fatty acid synthesis.
Avril N, Buck AC, Gimm O, Higashi K
core +1 more source
Pyrophosphate-Dependent ATP Formation from Acetyl Coenzyme A in Syntrophus aciditrophicus, a New Twist on ATP Formation. [PDF]
UnlabelledSyntrophus aciditrophicus is a model syntrophic bacterium that degrades key intermediates in anaerobic decomposition, such as benzoate, cyclohexane-1-carboxylate, and certain fatty acids, to acetate when grown with hydrogen-/formate-consuming ...
Erde, Jonathan+17 more
core +2 more sources
Minimizing acetate formation in E. coli fermentations [PDF]
Escherichia coli remains the best established production organisms in industrial biotechnology. However, during aerobic fermentation runs at high growth rates, considerable amounts of acetate are accumulated as by-product.
De Maeseneire, Sofie+3 more
core +2 more sources
Adenosine Triphosphate and Carbon Efficient Route to Second Generation Biofuel Isopentanol. [PDF]
Climate change necessitates the development of CO2 neutral or negative routes to chemicals currently produced from fossil carbon. In this paper we demonstrate a pathway from the renewable resource glucose to next generation biofuel isopentanol by pairing
Chiniquy, Jennifer+9 more
core +1 more source
The Structural Basis of Coenzyme A Recycling in a Bacterial Organelle. [PDF]
Bacterial Microcompartments (BMCs) are proteinaceous organelles that encapsulate critical segments of autotrophic and heterotrophic metabolic pathways; they are functionally diverse and are found across 23 different phyla. The majority of catabolic BMCs (
Erbilgin, Onur+2 more
core +3 more sources