Characterization of the Chondrocyte Actin Cytoskeleton in Living Three-Dimensional Culture: Response to Anabolic and Catabolic Stimuli [PDF]
The actin cytoskeleton is a dynamic network required for intracellular transport, signal transduction, movement, attachment to the extracellular matrix, cellular stiffness and cell shape.
Darryl D. D’Lima+4 more
core +2 more sources
Scale dependence of mechanics and dynamics of active gels with increasing motor concentration [PDF]
The cytoskeleton protein actin assembles into large bundles when supporting stresses in the cell, but grows into a fine branched network to induce cell motion. Such self-organization processes are studied in artificial networks of cytoskeleton proteins with thick actin bundles and large motor protein aggregates to enable optical observation. The effect
arxiv +1 more source
Interactions of mitochondria with the actin cytoskeleton
Interactions between mitochondria and the cytoskeleton are essential for normal mitochondrial morphology, motility and distribution. While microtubules and their motors have been established as important factors for mitochondrial transport, emerging evidence indicates that mitochondria interact with the actin cytoskeleton in many cell types. In certain
Istvan R. Boldogh, Liza A. Pon
openaire +3 more sources
Actin cytoskeleton: Thinking globally, actin’ locally [PDF]
A class of proteins dubbed pipmodulins bind to and sequester the phospholipid PIP2 in the plasma membrane. Local release of PIP2 controls actin dynamics in specific subcellular regions and plays a critical role in regulating actin-based cell motility and morphogenesis.
Lanier, Lorene M., Gertler, Frank
openaire +4 more sources
Recruitment of Cdc42 through the GAP domain of RLIP participates in remodeling of the actin cytoskeleton and is involved in Xenopus gastrulation. [PDF]
International audienceThe transduction pathways that branch out of fibroblast growth factor signaling are essential for the induction of the mesoderm and the specification of the vertebrate body plan.
Boissel, Laurent+5 more
core +3 more sources
Cell Wall Stress Depolarizes Cell Growth via Hyperactivation of Rho1 [PDF]
Cells sense and physiologically respond to environmental stress via signaling pathways. Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells respond to cell wall stress by transiently depolarizing the actin cytoskeleton.
Adams+62 more
core +4 more sources
Role of actin cytoskeleton in the organization and function of ionotropic glutamate receptors
Neural networks with precise connection are compulsory for learning and memory. Various cellular events occur during the genesis of dendritic spines to their maturation, synapse formation, stabilization of the synapse, and proper signal transmission. The
Priyanka Dutta+3 more
doaj
An actin‐based cytoskeleton in archaea [PDF]
SummaryIn eukaryotic and bacterial cells, spatial organization is dependent upon cytoskeletal filaments. Actin is a main eukaryotic cytoskeletal element, involved in key processes such as cell shape determination, mechanical force generation and cytokinesis.
Ann-Christin Lindås+2 more
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The Poisson ratio of the cellular actin cortex is frequency-dependent [PDF]
Cell shape changes are vital for many physiological processes such as cell proliferation, cell migration and morphogenesis. They emerge from an orchestrated interplay of active cellular force generation and passive cellular force response - both crucially influenced by the actin cytoskeleton.
arxiv +1 more source
The actin cytoskeleton in ageing and apoptosis [PDF]
Regulated cell death, or apoptosis, has evolved to fulfil a myriad of functions amongst multicellular organisms. It is now apparent that programmed cell death occurs in unicellular organisms such as yeast. In yeast, as in higher eukaryotes, the actin cytoskeleton is an essential component of a number of cellular activities, and many of the regulatory ...
Campbell W. Gourlay, Kathryn R. Ayscough
openaire +3 more sources