Results 51 to 60 of about 7,599 (177)

The recruitment of acetylated and unacetylated tropomyosin to distinct actin polymers permits the discrete regulation of specific myosins in fission yeast. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Tropomyosin (Tm) is a conserved dimeric coiled-coil protein, which forms polymers that curl around actin filaments in order to regulate actomyosin function.
Mulvihill, Daniel P.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Cell polarity protein Spa2 coordinates Chs2 incorporation at the division site in budding yeast. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2018
Deposition of additional plasma membrane and cargoes during cytokinesis in eukaryotic cells must be coordinated with actomyosin ring contraction, plasma membrane ingression and extracellular matrix remodelling.
Magdalena Foltman   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Rho1 GTPase controls anillo-septin assembly to facilitate contractile ring closure during cytokinesis

open access: yesiScience, 2023
Summary: Animal cell cytokinesis requires activation of the GTPase RhoA (Rho1 in Drosophila), which assembles an F-actin- and myosin II-dependent contractile ring (CR) at the equatorial plasma membrane.
Sabrya C. Carim, Gilles R.X. Hickson
doaj   +1 more source

Paxillin-Mediated Recruitment of Calcineurin to the Contractile Ring Is Required for the Correct Progression of Cytokinesis in Fission Yeast

open access: yesCell Reports, 2018
Summary: Paxillin is a scaffold protein that participates in focal adhesion signaling in mammalian cells. Fission yeast paxillin ortholog, Pxl1, is required for contractile actomyosin ring (CAR) integrity and collaborates with the β-glucan synthase Bgs1 ...
Rebeca Martín-García   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A tug of war between filament treadmilling and myosin induced contractility generates actin rings

open access: yeseLife, 2022
In most eukaryotic cells, actin filaments assemble into a shell-like actin cortex under the plasma membrane, controlling cellular morphology, mechanics, and signaling.
Qin Ni   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

An in vitro culture platform for studying the effect of collective cell migration on spatial self-organization within induced pluripotent stem cell colonies

open access: yesJournal of Biological Engineering, 2023
Highlights • Ring culture system induces distinct changes in actomyosin organization at the iPSC colony edge. • Removal of ring culture system induces collective cell migration at the iPSC colony edge. • Collective cell migration modulates self-organized
Mee-Hae Kim   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The actomyosin ring bulks up [PDF]

open access: yesJ Cell Biol, 2011
![Figure][1] Purple in this heat map indicates that there is more myosin II in a larger contractile ring (left) than in a smaller one (right). Calvert et al. reveal that large fungal cells have more myosin II associated with their contractile rings than do smaller cells, which allows ...
europepmc   +3 more sources

Rho Family GTPases in Fission Yeast Cytokinesis

open access: yesCommunicative & Integrative Biology, 2019
During cytokinesis, actomyosin ring constriction drives furrow formation. In animal cells, Rho GTPases drive this process through the positioning and assembly of the actomyosin ring, and through extracellular matrix remodeling within the furrow.
Brian Hercyk, Maitreyi Das
doaj   +1 more source

Quantitative analysis of mechanical force required for cell extrusion in zebrafish embryonic epithelia

open access: yesBiology Open, 2017
When cells in epithelial sheets are damaged by intrinsic or extrinsic causes, they are eliminated by extrusion from the sheet. Cell extrusion, which is required for maintenance of tissue integrity, is the consequence of contraction of actomyosin rings ...
Sohei Yamada   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Septum development in Neurospora crassa: the septal actomyosin tangle. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Septum formation in Neurospora crassa was studied by fluorescent tagging of actin, myosin, tropomyosin, formin, fimbrin, BUD-4, and CHS-1. In chronological order, we recognized three septum development stages: 1) septal actomyosin tangle (SAT) assembly ...
Diego Luis Delgado-Álvarez   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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