The integrity of the cytokinesis machinery under stress conditions requires the glucan synthase Bgs1p and its regulator Cfh3p. [PDF]
In yeast, cytokinesis requires coordination between nuclear division, acto-myosin ring contraction, and septum synthesis. We studied the role of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe Bgs1p and Cfh3p proteins during cytokinesis under stress conditions.
Mohammad Reza Sharifmoghadam +6 more
doaj +1 more source
An equatorial contractile mechanism drives cell elongation but not cell division.
Cell shape changes and proliferation are two fundamental strategies for morphogenesis in animal development. During embryogenesis of the simple chordate Ciona intestinalis, elongation of individual notochord cells constitutes a crucial stage of notochord
Ivonne M Sehring +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Nuc2p, a subunit of the anaphase-promoting complex, inhibits septation initiation network following cytokinesis in fission yeast. [PDF]
In most cell types, mitosis and cytokinesis are tightly coupled such that cytokinesis occurs only once per cell cycle. The fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe divides using an actomyosin-based contractile ring and is an attractive model for the study
Ting Gang Chew, Mohan K Balasubramanian
doaj +1 more source
Actomyosin-based Self-organization of cell internalization during C. elegans gastrulation [PDF]
Background: Gastrulation is a key transition in embryogenesis; it requires self-organized cellular coordination, which has to be both robust to allow efficient development and plastic to provide adaptability. Despite the conservation of gastrulation as a
Bao Zhirong +14 more
core +1 more source
TOR complex 2 localises to the cytokinetic actomyosin ring and controls the fidelity of cytokinesis. [PDF]
ABSTRACT The timing of cell division is controlled by the coupled regulation of growth and division. The target of rapamycin (TOR) signalling network synchronises these processes with the environmental setting. Here, we describe a novel interaction of the fission yeast TOR complex 2 (TORC2) with the cytokinetic actomyosin ring (CAR ...
Baker K +9 more
europepmc +4 more sources
Cytokinesis: myosin spots the ring
Faithful actomyosin ring assembly is pivotal for successful cell division. The mechanisms by which the actomyosin ring is assembled at the correct time and place remain unclear.
McCollum, Dannel, Hou, Ming-Chin
core +2 more sources
Drug Effect Unveils Inter-head Cooperativity and Strain-dependent ADP Release in Fast Skeletal Actomyosin [PDF]
Amrinone is a bipyridine compound with characteristic effects on the force-velocity relationship of fast skeletal muscle, including a reduction in the maximum shortening velocity and increased maximum isometric force.
Torres, Nuria Albet, +40 more
core +1 more source
A Noninvasive Approach to Study Localized Forces in 3D Epithelia
Epithelial morphogenesis depends on dynamic mechanical coupling between adhesion complexes and the cytoskeleton, yet its regulation in polarized 3D tissues remains elusive. We developed a noninvasive strategy using cell‐like elastic microbeads to quantify local forces in intact epithelia.
Niels Gouirand +9 more
wiley +1 more source
ER-PM Contacts Define Actomyosin Kinetics for Proper Contractile Ring Assembly [PDF]
The cortical endoplasmic reticulum (ER), an elaborate network of tubules and cisternae [1], establishes contact sites with the plasma membrane (PM) through tethering machinery involving a set of conserved integral ER proteins [2]. The physiological consequences of forming ER-PM contacts are not fully understood.
Zhang, Dan +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Fibrin–gelatin hydrogels functionalized with reduced graphene oxide create a mechanically stable and bioactive 3D environment for engineered cardiac tissue. The composite matrix promotes endothelial lumen formation, enhances sarcomeric protein expression, and increases contractile performance of embedded cardiomyocytes.
Christoph Kuckelkorn +5 more
wiley +1 more source

