Results 31 to 40 of about 5,867,069 (283)

Unraveling exhaustion in adaptive and conventional NK cells

open access: yesJournal of Leukocyte Biology, 2020
Abstract Immune exhaustion in T cells significantly impacts their ability to control malignancies and infections, and its discovery has led to revolutionary therapies for cancer in the form of checkpoint blockade. NK cells, like T cells, are lymphocytes that recognize virally infected and malignantly transformed cells.
Aimee M Merino   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Acquired somatic mutations in PNH reveal long-term maintenance of adaptive NK cells independent of HSPCs.

open access: yesBlood, 2017
Natural killer (NK) cells have long been considered short-lived effectors of innate immunity. However, recent animal models and human studies suggest that subsets of NK cells have adaptive features.
M. Corat   +10 more
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

Inflammasome-Dependent Induction of Adaptive NK Cell Memory [PDF]

open access: yesImmunity, 2016
Monobenzone is a pro-hapten that is exclusively metabolized by melanocytes, thereby haptenizing melanocyte-specific antigens, which results in cytotoxic autoimmunity specifically against pigmented cells. Studying monobenzone in a setting of contact hypersensitivity (CHS), we observed that monobenzone induced a long-lasting, melanocyte-specific immune ...
van den Boorn, J.   +9 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Coordinated Viral Control by Cytotoxic Lymphocytes Ensures Optimal Adaptive NK Cell Responses

open access: yesCell Reports, 2020
Summary: Natural killer (NK) cells play a critical role in controlling viral infections, coordinating the response of innate and adaptive immune systems. They also possess certain features of adaptive lymphocytes, such as undergoing clonal proliferation.
Carlos Diaz-Salazar, Joseph C. Sun
doaj   +1 more source

Activation of natural killer cells during microbial infections. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Natural killer (NK) cells are large granular lymphocytes that express a diverse array of germline encoded inhibitory and activating receptors for MHC Class I and Class I-like molecules, classical co-stimulatory ligands, and cytokines.
Riley, Eleanor M   +8 more
core   +1 more source

NK cells expansion in vitro is followed by loss of inhibitory KIR expression

open access: yesМедицинская иммунология, 2023
NK cells are innate lymphocytes that are able to eliminate altered cells, which makes them promising for the immunotherapy of viral diseases and tumors. The NK cell population is characterized by high phenotypic and functional diversity.
N. A. Alekseeva   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Uterine NK cells are critical in shaping DC immunogenic functions compatible with pregnancy progression. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Dendritic cell (DC) and natural killer (NK) cell interactions are important for the regulation of innate and adaptive immunity, but their relevance during early pregnancy remains elusive.
Irene Tirado-González   +58 more
core   +2 more sources

Natural killer cell responses during SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination in people living with HIV-1

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Natural killer (NK) cell subsets with adaptive properties are emerging as regulators of vaccine-induced T and B cell responses and are specialized towards antibody-dependent functions contributing to SARS-CoV-2 control.
Aljawharah Alrubayyi   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptive NK cells in people exposed to Plasmodium falciparum correlate with protection from malaria

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Medicine, 2019
Plasmodium falciparum–infected individuals in a malaria-endemic region have an abundance of adaptive NK cells that correlates with resistance to malaria. Adaptive NK cells dominate antibody-dependent responses to P.
G. Hart   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Malaria-driven expansion of adaptive-like functional CD56-negative NK cells correlates with clinical immunity to malaria

open access: yesScience Translational Medicine, 2023
Natural killer (NK) cells likely play an important role in immunity to malaria, but the effect of repeated malaria on NK cell responses remains unclear. Here, we comprehensively profiled the NK cell response in a cohort of 264 Ugandan children.
Maureen C. Ty   +30 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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