Adenosine to inosine editing by ADAR2 requires formation of a ternary complex on the GluR-B R/G site [PDF]
, 2002 RNA editing by members of the ADAR (adenosine deaminase that acts on RNA) enzyme family involves hydrolytic deamination of adenosine to inosine within the context of a double-stranded pre-mRNA substrate.
Collins, Cynthia H. +2 more
core +1 more source
Down-regulation of the RNA editing enzyme ADAR2 contributes to RGC death in a mouse model of glaucoma. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2014 Glaucoma is a progressive neurodegenerative disease of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) associated with characteristic axon degeneration in the optic nerve.
Ai Ling Wang, Reed C Carroll, Scott Nawy
doaj +1 more source
New insights into the biological role of mammalian ADARs; the RNA editing proteins [PDF]
, 2015 The ADAR proteins deaminate adenosine to inosine in double-stranded RNA which is one of the most abundant modifications present in mammalian RNA.
Arieti, Fabiana +4 more
core +2 more sources
Modulation of RNA editing by functional nucleolar sequestration of ADAR2 [PDF]
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2003 The adenosine deaminases that act on RNA (ADARs) catalyze the site-specific conversion of adenosine to inosine (A to I) in primary mRNA transcripts, thereby affecting the splicing pattern or coding potential of mature mRNAs. Although the subnuclear localization of A-to-I editing has not been precisely defined, ADARs have been shown to act before ...
Christopher L, Sansam +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Reciprocal regulation of A-to-I RNA editing and the vertebrate nervous system [PDF]
, 2013 The fine control of molecules mediating communication in the nervous system is key to adjusting neuronal signaling during development and in maintaining the stability of established networks in the face of altered sensory input.
Ales eBalik +3 more
core +2 more sources
Steric antisense inhibition of AMPA receptor Q/R editing reveals tight coupling to intronic editing sites and splicing [PDF]
, 2012 Adenosine-to-Inosine (A-to-I) RNA editing is a post-transcriptional mechanism, evolved to diversify the transcriptome in metazoa. In addition to wide-spread editing in non-coding regions protein recoding by RNA editing allows for fine tuning of protein ...
Ales Balik +51 more
core +1 more source
Exercise-Induced ADAR2 Protects against Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease through miR-34a
Nutrients, 2022 Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a growing health problem that is closely associated with insulin resistance and hereditary susceptibility. Exercise is a beneficial approach to NAFLD. However, the relief mechanism of exercise training is still unknown.
Wang, Zhijing +5 more
openaire +2 more sources
DNA editing in DNA/RNA hybrids by adenosine deaminases that act on RNA. [PDF]
, 2017 Adenosine deaminases that act on RNA (ADARs) carry out adenosine (A) to inosine (I) editing reactions with a known requirement for duplex RNA. Here, we show that ADARs also react with DNA/RNA hybrid duplexes.
Beal, Peter A +2 more
core +1 more source
SRSF9 selectively represses ADAR2-mediated editing of brain-specific sites in primates [PDF]
Nucleic Acids Research, 2018 Adenosine-to-inosine (A-to-I) RNA editing displays diverse spatial patterns across different tissues. However, the human genome encodes only two catalytically active editing enzymes (ADAR1 and ADAR2), suggesting that other regulatory factors help shape the editing landscape.
Shanmugam, Raghuvaran +10 more
openaire +3 more sources
ADAR2-mediated Q/R editing of GluA2 in homeostatic synaptic plasticity. [PDF]
Sci SignalHomeostatic synaptic plasticity is a negative feedback mechanism through which neurons modify their synaptic strength to counteract chronic increases or decreases in activity. In response to activity deprivation, synaptic strength is enhanced by increasing the number of AMPA receptors (AMPARs), particularly Ca 2 ...
Peterson L +4 more
europepmc +3 more sources