Results 11 to 20 of about 352,221 (407)

Active integrins regulate white adipose tissue insulin sensitivity and brown fat thermogenesis

open access: yesMolecular Metabolism, 2021
Objective: Reorganization of the extracellular matrix is a prerequisite for healthy adipose tissue expansion, whereas fibrosis is a key feature of adipose dysfunction and inflammation.
Francisco Javier Ruiz-Ojeda   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reduced intestinal lipid absorption improves glucose metabolism in aged G2-Terc knockout mice

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2023
Background Biological aging is an important factor leading to the development of pathologies associated with metabolic dysregulation, including type 2 diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases.
Xue Liu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

PAT2 regulates vATPase assembly and lysosomal acidification in brown adipocytes

open access: yesMolecular Metabolism, 2022
Objective: Brown adipocytes play a key role in maintaining body temperature as well as glucose and lipid homeostasis. However, brown adipocytes need to adapt their thermogenic activity and substrate utilization to changes in nutrient availability ...
Jiefu Wang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human visceral and subcutaneous adipose stem and progenitor cells retain depot-specific adipogenic properties during obesity

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Abdominal obesity associates with cardiometabolic disease and an accumulation of lipids in the visceral adipose depot, whereas lipid accumulation in the subcutaneous depot is more benign.
Neha Mathur   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

SIRT1 promotes lipid metabolism and mitochondrial biogenesis in adipocytes and coordinates adipogenesis by targeting key enzymatic pathways

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
The NAD+-dependent deacetylase SIRT1 controls key metabolic functions by deacetylating target proteins and strategies that promote SIRT1 function such as SIRT1 overexpression or NAD+ boosters alleviate metabolic complications. We previously reported that
Y. Majeed   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

PPM1A Controls Diabetic Gene Programming through Directly Dephosphorylating PPAR?? at Ser273 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR gamma) is a master regulator of adipose tissue biology. In obesity, phosphorylation of PPAR gamma at Ser273 (pSer273) by cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5)/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK ...
Choi, Jang Hyun   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Thermogenic ability of uncoupling protein 1 in beige adipocytes in mice. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Chronic adrenergic activation leads to the emergence of beige adipocytes in some depots of white adipose tissue in mice. Despite their morphological similarities to brown adipocytes and their expression of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), a thermogenic ...
Yuko Okamatsu-Ogura   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrin αV Mediates the Effects of Irisin on Human Mature Adipocytes

open access: yesObesity Facts, 2022
Introdution and Aims: The myokine irisin is critical to modulating adipocytes thermogenesis and influence whole-body metabolism. However, whether there is difference in the effects of irisin on adipocytes derived from different depots remains unknown ...
Tingting Fu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

In vitro and ex vivo models of adipocytes.

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Physiology - Cell Physiology, 2021
Adipocytes are specialized cells with pleiotropic roles in physiology and pathology. Several types of fat cells with distinct metabolic properties co-exist in various anatomically defined fat depots in mammals. White, beige and brown adipocytes differ in
Jérémy Dufau   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Lipolysis in adipocytes [PDF]

open access: yesThe International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, 2010
Lipolysis in adipocytes, the hydrolysis of triacylglycerol (TAG) to release fatty acids (FAs) and glycerol for use by other organs, is a unique function of white adipose tissue. Lipolysis in adipocytes occurs at the surface of cytosolic lipid droplets, which have recently gained much attention as dynamic organelles integral to lipid metabolism ...
Maryam Ahmadian   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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