Results 51 to 60 of about 103,156 (158)

Glycolysis in Chronic Liver Diseases: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Opportunities

open access: yesCells, 2023
Chronic liver diseases (CLDs) cover a spectrum of liver diseases, ranging from nonalcoholic fatty liver disease to liver cancer, representing a growing epidemic worldwide with high unmet medical needs.
Hengdong Qu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A physical model of cell metabolism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Cell metabolism is characterized by three fundamental energy demands: to sustain cell maintenance, to trigger aerobic fermentation and to achieve maximum metabolic rate.
Fernandez-de-Cossio-Diaz, Jorge   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

KITENIN promotes aerobic glycolysis through PKM2 induction by upregulating the c-Myc/hnRNPs axis in colorectal cancer

open access: yesCell & Bioscience, 2023
Purpose The oncoprotein KAI1 C-terminal interacting tetraspanin (KITENIN; vang-like 1) promotes cell metastasis, invasion, and angiogenesis, resulting in shorter survival times in cancer patients. Here, we aimed to determine the effects of KITENIN on the
Mücahit Varlı   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Constant Growth Rate Can Be Supported by Decreasing Energy Flux and Increasing Aerobic Glycolysis

open access: yesCell Reports, 2014
Fermenting glucose in the presence of enough oxygen to support respiration, known as aerobic glycolysis, is believed to maximize growth rate. We observed increasing aerobic glycolysis during exponential growth, suggesting additional physiological roles ...
Nikolai Slavov   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glycolysis and glutaminolysis cooperatively control T cell function by limiting metabolite supply to N-glycosylation

open access: yeseLife, 2017
Rapidly proliferating cells switch from oxidative phosphorylation to aerobic glycolysis plus glutaminolysis, markedly increasing glucose and glutamine catabolism.
Lindsey Araujo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is Lactate an Oncometabolite? Evidence Supporting a Role for Lactate in the Regulation of Transcriptional Activity of Cancer-Related Genes in MCF7 Breast Cancer Cells. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Lactate is a ubiquitous molecule in cancer. In this exploratory study, our aim was to test the hypothesis that lactate could function as an oncometabolite by evaluating whether lactate exposure modifies the expression of oncogenes, or genes encoding ...
Brooks, George A   +4 more
core   +1 more source

PKM2 coordinates glycolysis with mitochondrial fusion and oxidative phosphorylation

open access: yesProtein & Cell, 2019
A change in the metabolic flux of glucose from mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) to aerobic glycolysis is regarded as one hallmark of cancer. However, the mechanisms underlying the metabolic switch between aerobic glycolysis and OXPHOS are
Tong Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular crowding defines a common origin for the Warburg effect in proliferating cells and the lactate threshold in muscle physiology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Aerobic glycolysis is a seemingly wasteful mode of ATP production that is seen both in rapidly proliferating mammalian cells and highly active contracting muscles, but whether there is a common origin for its presence in these widely different systems is
A Vazquez   +46 more
core   +6 more sources

Warburg effect and lactylation in cancer: mechanisms for chemoresistance

open access: yesMolecular Medicine
In the clinical management of cancers, the emergence of chemoresistance represents a profound and imperative “pain point” that requires immediate attention. Understanding the mechanisms of chemoresistance is essential for developing effective therapeutic
Wenjie Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interrelationship between contractility, protein synthesis and metabolism in mantle of juvenile cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Young juvenile cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) can grow at rates as high as 12% body weight per day. How the metabolic demands of such a massive growth rate impacts muscle performance that competes for ATP is unknown.
Bamford   +49 more
core   +1 more source

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