Results 111 to 120 of about 15,327 (237)

Emerging Challenges and Advances in Porcine Circovirus: A Decade in Review

Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
Over the past decade, porcine circoviruses (PCVs) have continued to pose a significant threat to global swine health, and pivotal discoveries have significantly reshaped our understanding of their biology and control. Extensive genomic surveillance has expanded porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2) genotyping from four to at least eight lineages, with PCV2d now ...
Jiawei Zheng, Guoqing Zhang, Peiheng Li, Linzhu Ren, Nan-hua Chen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trans-Amplifying RNA: A Journey from Alphavirus Research to Future Vaccines

Viruses
Replicating RNA, including self-amplifying RNA (saRNA) and trans-amplifying RNA (taRNA), holds great potential for advancing the next generation of RNA-based vaccines.
Ayşegül Yıldız, Cristian Răileanu, Tim Beissert   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemokine receptors as important regulators of pathogenesis during arboviral encephalitis

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2014
The central nervous system (CNS) is a highly complex network comprised of long-lived neurons and glial cells. Accordingly, numerous mechanisms have evolved to tightly regulate the initiation of inflammatory responses within the brain.
Daniela eMichlmayr, Jean K Lim
doaj   +1 more source

Site-directed mutagenesis of the proposed catalytic amino acids of the Sindbis virus capsid protein autoprotease [PDF]

, 1990
The structural proteins of Sindbis virus are translated as a polyprotein precursor that is cleaved upon translation. The capsid protein is postulated to be a serine protease that releases itself from the N terminus of the nascent polyprotein by ...
Hahn, Chang S., Strauss, James H.
core  

Replication of Alphaviruses: A Review on the Entry Process of Alphaviruses into Cells [PDF]

Advances in Virology, 2011
Alphaviruses are small, enveloped viruses, ~70 nm in diameter, containing a single-stranded, positive-sense, RNA genome. Viruses belonging to this genus are predominantly arthropod-borne viruses, known to cause disease in humans. Their potential threat to human health was most recently exemplified by the 2005 Chikungunya virus outbreak in La Reunion ...
Jason Yat-Sing Leung, Mary Mah-Lee Ng, Justin Jang Hann Chu   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Detection and Characterization of Sindbis Virus Genotype IV in Mosquitoes From Slovenia

Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
Mosquitoes play a crucial role as vectors of disease pathogens and are among the most socioeconomically important animals in the world. Medically important arboviruses include the Sindbis virus (SINV), which causes chills, skin rashes, and joint pain. Endemic in northern Europe, SINV has been increasingly detected in central Europe. The main objectives
Patricija Pozvek, Miša Korva, Samo Zakotnik, Tea Knapič, Katja Adam, Katarina Resman Rus, Gašper Grubelnik, Tomi Trilar, Vladimir Ivović, Tatjana Avšič-Županc, Nataša Knap, Efstathios Giotis S   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

TRIM32 inhibits Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus infection by targeting a late step in viral entry.

PLoS Pathogens
Alphaviruses are mosquito borne RNA viruses that are a reemerging public health threat. Alphaviruses have a broad host range, and can cause diverse disease outcomes like arthritis, and encephalitis.
Yifan Xie, Jie Cao, Shuyi Gan, Lingdong Xu, Dongjie Zhang, Suhong Qian, Feng Xu, Qiang Ding, John W Schoggins, Wenchun Fan   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

IFIT1 differentially interferes with translation and replication of alphavirus genomes and promotes induction of type I interferon [PDF]

, 2015
Alphaviruses are a group of widely distributed human and animal pathogens. It is well established that their replication is sensitive to type I IFN treatment, but the mechanism of IFN inhibitory function remains poorly understood.
Atasheva, Svetlana, Diamond, Michael S, Frolov, Ilya, Frolova, Elena I, Kim, Dal Young, Rasalouskaya, Aliaksandra, Reynaud, Josephine M, Weaver, Scott C, White, James P   +8 more
core   +4 more sources

Identification of TPRA1 as a Novel Receptor and Predictive Biomarker for Oncolytic Virus M1

Advanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 48, December 29, 2025.
This study identifies transmembrane protein adipocyte‐associated 1 (TPRA1) as a novel receptor for oncolytic virus M1 (OVM). TPRA1's ectodomain binds OVM particles, while its intracellular domain facilitates virus internalization, promoting efficient viral entry.
Linyi Hu, Guigen Zhang, Yuan Lin, Shiming Yi, Jingyu Yang, Xueying Lin, Deli Song, Zhiheng Liu, Jiayu Zhang, Ying Zeng, Shanyu Huang, Zhen Fan, Jifu Zhang, Ying Liu, Cheng Hu, Wenbo Zhu, Wei Yin, Jun Hu, Guangmei Yan, Jing Cai, Jiankai Liang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolution-guided functional analyses reveal diverse antiviral specificities encoded by IFIT1 genes in mammals. [PDF]

, 2016
IFIT (interferon-induced with tetratricopeptide repeats) proteins are critical mediators of mammalian innate antiviral immunity. Mouse IFIT1 selectively inhibits viruses that lack 2'O-methylation of their mRNA 5' caps.
Daugherty, Matthew D, Geballe, Adam P, Malik, Harmit S, Schaller, Aaron M   +3 more
core   +1 more source