Perillic Acid Synergizes With the Miltefosine Leishmanicidal Effect Against Leishmania amazonensis. [PDF]
ABSTRACT Perillic acid (PA), a monocyclic monoterpene derived from limonene, was evaluated for its leishmanicidal activity alone and in combination with miltefosine, as well as in its microemulsion‐based formulation. PA demonstrated synergistic activity with miltefosine and was effective against both promastigote and amastigote forms of Leishmania ...
Ferreira C +6 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Dicentrine, an Aporphine Alkaloid From Ocotea langsdorffii, Induces Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Oxidative Stress in Leishmania (L.) infantum. [PDF]
Dicentrine, an aporphine alkaloid, exhibits potent in vitro antileishmanial activity against Leishmania species with high selectivity and low macrophage cytotoxicity. Mechanistic studies reveal that the compound triggers parasite death possibly by inducing mitochondrial membrane disruption and oxidative stress.
de Freitas CS +9 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Murine T Cell-Dependent Response Affects Leishmania amazonensis Amastigote Survival and Virulence. [PDF]
ABSTRACT Our group has previously described the infection course of Leishmania amazonensis in BALB/c and BALB/cnu/nu mice, which have distinct T‐cell dependent responses. In this study, lesion‐derived amastigotes exhibited differential protein expression in a host‐dependent manner.
Soares GHC, Barbosa GR, Stolf BS.
europepmc +2 more sources
Amastigote Synapse: The Tricks of Trypanosoma cruzi Extracellular Amastigotes [PDF]
To complete its life cycle within the mammalian host, Trypanosoma cruzi, the agent of Chagas' disease, must enter cells. Trypomastigotes originating from the insect vector (metacyclic) or from infected cells (bloodstream/tissue culture-derived) are the classical infective forms of the parasite and enter mammalian cells in an actin-independent manner ...
Bonfim-Melo, Alexis +3 more
openaire +6 more sources
Infectivity of amastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi [PDF]
The infectivity amastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi, isolated from the supernatant of the J774G8 macrophage-like cell line infected with trypomastigotes to normal macrophages in vitro was tested. After a period of 1 h of T. cruzi-macrophage interaction about 2% of the mouse peritoneal macrophages had ingested amastigotes.
Carvalho, Tecia Ulisses de +1 more
openaire +4 more sources
An axenic amastigote system for drug screening [PDF]
Currently available primary screens for selection of candidate antileishmanial compounds are not ideal. The choices include screens that are designed to closely reflect the situation in vivo but are labor-intensive and expensive (intracellular amastigotes and animal models) and screens that are designed to facilitate rapid testing of a large number of ...
H L, Callahan +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Pyridyl-Thiazole-Thiosemicarbazones as Antitrypanosomatidae Agents: Design, Synthesis, and In Silico Profiling. [PDF]
A novel pyridine–thiazole derivative, Compound 8, exhibited potent dual antitrypanosomatid activity. It demonstrated remarkable in vitro efficacy against Trypanosoma cruzi (IC50 = 1.0 µM) and L. amazonensis (IC50 = 3.9 µM). Molecular docking studies suggested interactions with heme and multiple molecular targets.
Silva AJFSD +10 more
europepmc +2 more sources
The hows and whys of amastigote flagellum motility in Trypanosoma cruzi
The protist Trypanosoma cruzi exhibits several extracellular stages characterized by the presence of a long and motile flagellum and one intracellular life cycle stage termed amastigote, which possesses a tiny flagellum barely exiting the flagellar ...
Aline Araujo Alves, Philippe Bastin
doaj +1 more source
Trypanosoma cruzi: amastigote polymorphism defined by monoclonal antibodies
We have raised monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) directed towards amastigote forms of Trypanosoma cruzi, and shown that mAbs 1D9 and 4B9 are carbohydrate while mAb 4B5 activity is resistant to periodate oxidation of the antigen.
N.V. Verbisck, S. Da-Silva, R.A. Mortara
doaj +1 more source
Chitosan-Based Nanomaterials as Valuable Sources of Anti-Leishmanial Agents: A Systematic Review
Background: The current chemotherapy agents against various forms of leishmaniasis have some problems and side effects, including high toxicity, high cost, and the emergence of resistant strains. Here, we aimed to review the preclinical studies (in vitro
Hamdan I. AlMohammed +6 more
doaj +1 more source

