Results 71 to 80 of about 15,918,440 (250)

Aspirin‐Derived Salicyl‐CoA Drives Histone Lysine Salicylation Regulated by CBP and SIRT2

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Aspirin‐derived salicyl‐CoA serves as a previously unrecognized acyl donor for protein lysine salicylation. This study identifies histone lysine salicylation as a reversible epigenetic modification regulated by CBP and SIRT2, expanding the biochemical actions of aspirin beyond its canonical acetylation‐dependent mechanisms and providing a new framework
Facai Zhang, Chuanzan Zhou, Jiaoyan He, Pengpeng Huang, Rong Zhang, Huan Hu, Meng Jiao, Linyi Hu, Feng Liu, Xiaolong Qi, Xiang He, Yunkai Yang, Y Eugene Chinn, Dechao Feng, Dahong Zhang, Qi Zhang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of oxygen tension on the amino acid utilisation of human embryonic stem cells

, 2014
Background/aims: human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) are a potential source of cells for treatment of many degenerative diseases, but in culture have a propensity to spontaneously differentiate, possibly due to suboptimal conditions. Culture at low oxygen
Christensen, David R., David R. Christensen, Calder, Philip C., Houghton, Franchesca D., Philip C. Calder, Franchesca D. Houghton   +5 more
core   +1 more source

High‐Density Type I Collagen Promotes IFN‐γ+ CD8+ T Cell Exhaustion via SAT1‐ASS1‐Mediated Glutamine Accumulation and Ferroptosis in Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
High‐density type I collagen promotes glutamine (Gln) accumulation–related ferroptosis of TNBC cells via the spermidine/spermine N1‐acetyltransferase 1 (SAT1)‐ argininosuccinate synthase (ASS1) signaling pathway, thus depriving immune cells of Gln supply and inducing IFN‐γ+ CD8+ T cell exhaustion in the TME.
Jinyan Wang, Shuangyue Pan, Lu Bai, Bin Li, Tiantian Liu, Jianing Cao, Mengdi Yang, Heda Zhang, Duancheng Guo, Wenxiang Zhi, Zhonghua Tao, Xichun Hu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of single nucleotide polymorphisms on human N-acetyltransferase 2 structure and dynamics by molecular dynamics simulation. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2011
BACKGROUND: Arylamine N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) is an important catalytic enzyme that metabolizes the carcinogenic arylamines, hydrazine drugs and chemicals. This enzyme is highly polymorphic in different human populations.
M Rajasekaran, Santhanam Abirami, Chinpan Chen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

SCTR–Expressing Astrocyte–Serotonergic Neuron Signaling Drives Sexual Dimorphism in Depression Through KAT7/H4ac–Foxc2 Epigenetic Axis in an AMPK‐Dependent Manner

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Astrocytic SCTR modulates depressive‐related phenotypes via AMPKα1, whereas lowered Mt1 blunts Megalin‐dependent AMPKα2 signaling in serotonergic neurons. Diminished AMPKα2 hinders KAT7 nuclear translocation, curtails KAT7 occupancy and H4K8ac at the Foxc2 promoter, and represses Foxc2 transcription, revealing cell‐type‐specific AMPK‐linked epigenetic ...
Fantao Meng, Jing Liu, Juanjuan Dai, Min Wu, Wentao Wang, Mengdi Zhang, Shujun Jiang, Yifan Cao, Lihong Xu, Lin Du, Dan Wang, Di Zhao, Gaofeng Qin, Dong Wang, Wei Li, Chen Li   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

AARS2‐SIRT5‐Driven DLD K445 Lactylation Promotes Cuproptosis Resistance in Glioblastoma Stem Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactylation of DLD at K445 by AARS2 suppresses PDH complex activity and reduces DLAT lipoylation, thereby conferring cuproptosis resistance in glioblastoma stem cells. SIRT5‐mediated delactylation restores PDH function and enhances cuproptosis sensitivity.
Mingtian Ding, Haibiao Xu, Cen Liu, Yangyin Ding, Shuai Wang, Jun Yin, Tao Fu, Xiao Jiang, Yuning Chen, Hui Luo, Rui Li, Zhengxin Chen, Huibo Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decoding Biomolecular Phase Separation: From Physiological Roles to Pathological Mechanisms and Therapeutic Biomaterials Design

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review systematically elaborates on the mechanisms underlying physiological regulation and pathological dysregulation of biomolecular phase separation. It also summarizes advances in phase‑separation‑targeted therapeutic strategies and the design of functional biomaterials inspired by this process.
Jiawei Zhu, Jingbo Dong, Qiufang Gong, Xuejiao Song, Zhifa Shen, Chao Liang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

H4K12 Lactylation Impairs Dopaminergic Neuron Energy Metabolism via the HIF‐1α/NDUFS1 Pathway in Parkinson's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lactate and H4K12la are elevated in Parkinson's disease. Mechanistically, p300‐mediated H4K12la enrichment at the HIF‐1α promoter upregulates HIF‐1α, which represses Ndufs1, impairing mitochondrial respiration and energy homeostasis in DA neurons.
Yingyao Liu, Xi Li, Wenxuan He, Fenglin Li, Qican Ou, Yao Liu, Jiang Lei, Yanzi Bao, Huaxin Huang, Wei Feng, Yuanguang Tang, Xiaohui Qiu, Lu Gan, Yuefei Shen, Jin Wang, Yousheng Xiao   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

AMINO ACID DIGESTIBILITIES OF PALM KERNEL MEAL IN POULTRY [PDF]

, 2008
Palm kernel meal (PKM) is produced in large quantities in many parts of the world. Problems associated with PKM are due to their high fibre content, imbalanced amino acid ratios, the possibility of Maillard products and their own physical ...
Kumar, A, Dingle, J, Sundu, B
core   +1 more source

Production of N^α-acetylated thymosin α1 in Escherichia coli

Microbial Cell Factories, 2011
Background Thymosin α1 (Tα1), a 28-amino acid Nα-acetylated peptide, has a powerful general immunostimulating activity. Although biosynthesis is an attractive means of large-scale manufacture, to date, Tα1 can only be chemosynthesized because of two ...
Fang Hongqing, Li Shulong, Dai Hongmei, Yao Xueqin, Ren Yuantao, Chen Huipeng, Zhou Changlin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source