HIV-1 counteracts an innate restriction by amyloid precursor protein resulting in neurodegeneration
HIV infection results in elevated beta-amyloid (Aβ) levels in the brain, but the underlying mechanisms are unclear. Here, the authors show that amyloid precursor protein inhibits virion production and that HIV Gag, counteracting this antiviral function ...
Qingqing Chai +6 more
doaj +1 more source
The Role of MicroRNAs in Aβ Deposition and Tau Phosphorylation in Alzheimer’s Disease
Alzheimer’s disease (AD), with main clinical features of progressive impairment in cognitive and behavioral functions, is the most common degenerative disease of the central nervous system.
Juanjuan Zhao +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Controlled cortical impact traumatic brain injury in 3xTg-AD mice causes acute intra-axonal amyloid-β accumulation and independently accelerates the development of tau abnormalities [PDF]
Alzheimer\u27s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized pathologically by progressive neuronal loss, extracellular plaques containing the amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides, and neurofibrillary tangles composed of hyperphosphorylated tau proteins.
Brody, David L +3 more
core +2 more sources
Remodeling Alzheimer-amyloidosis models by seeding
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is among the most prevalent neurodegenerative diseases, with brain pathology defined by extracellular amyloid beta deposits and intracellular tau aggregates.
Brittany S. Ulm +2 more
doaj +1 more source
LRP1 Has a Predominant Role in Production over Clearance of Aβ in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease. [PDF]
The low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein-1 (LRP1) has a dual role in the metabolism of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). In cellular models, LRP1 enhances amyloid-β (Aβ) generation via APP internalization and thus its amyloidogenic ...
Gordts, Philip LSM +7 more
core +3 more sources
Cytotoxic aggregation and amyloid formation by the myostatin precursor protein.
Myostatin, a negative regulator of muscle growth, has been implicated in sporadic inclusion body myositis (sIBM). sIBM is the most common age-related muscle-wastage disease with a pathogenesis similar to that of amyloid disorders such as Alzheimer's and ...
Carlene S Starck +1 more
doaj +1 more source
Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs and Ectodomain Shedding of the Amyloid Precursor Protein [PDF]
Background: Epidemiological studies have suggested that long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is associated with a reduced incidence of Alzheimer's disease (AD).
Czirr, Eva +8 more
core +1 more source
Induced Dimerization of the Amyloid Precursor Protein Leads to Decreased Amyloid-β Protein Production [PDF]
The amyloid precursor protein (APP) plays a central role in Alzheimer disease (AD) pathogenesis because sequential cleavages by beta- and gamma-secretase lead to the generation of the amyloid-beta (Abeta) peptide, a key constituent in the amyloid plaques present in brains of AD individuals.
Eggert, S. +3 more
openaire +3 more sources
Thermodynamics of beta-amyloid fibril formation
Amyloid fibers are aggregates of proteins. They are built out of a peptide called $\beta$--amyloid (A$\beta$) containing between 41 and 43 residues, produced by the action of an enzyme which cleaves a much larger protein known as the Amyloid Precursor ...
F. Simona +4 more
core +1 more source
DHA supplemented in peptamen diet offers no advantage in pathways to amyloidosis: is it time to evaluate composite lipid diet? [PDF]
Numerous reports have documented the beneficial effects of dietary docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) on beta-amyloid production and Alzheimer's disease (AD).
Zareen Amtul +5 more
doaj +1 more source

