Results 121 to 130 of about 53,577 (300)

Anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome

open access: yes, 2006
Anticonvulsant drug hypersensitivity syndrome (AHS) is a severe, life-threatening adverse drug reaction. AHS is a cutaneous eruption associated with the aromatic anticonvulsant drugs: carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital and lamotrigine.
Shamad, Mahdi MA, Mahdi MA Shamad
core   +1 more source

Ketogenic diet fails to mitigate seizures and neuroinflammatory responses in a mouse model of virus‐induced epilepsy

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective The ketogenic diet (KD) is a high‐fat, low‐carbohydrate intervention widely used to treat drug‐resistant epilepsy, thought to reduce seizures through a combination of metabolic, neuronal, and microbiota‐dependent mechanisms. Additionally, recent studies suggest that the anticonvulsant effects of KD require the gut microbiota, with ...
Casey H. Meili   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selective γ8 transmembrane α‐amino‐3‐hydroxy‐5‐methyl‐4‐isoxazolepropionic acid receptor regulatory protein negative allosteric modulators: Efficacy in preclinical antiseizure models

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective RAP‐219, a potent selective negative allosteric modulator (NAM) of α‐amino‐3‐hydroxy‐5‐methyl‐4‐isoxazolepropionic acid receptor (AMPAR) associated with γ8 transmembrane AMPAR regulatory protein (TARPγ8), is in phase 3 development for refractory focal epilepsy. This study was undertaken to assess efficacy and motor function following
Jose A. Matta   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut‐microbiota‐brain Axis and post‐traumatic epilepsy

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract There has been growing evidence that perturbations in gut‐microbiota‐brain axis (GMBA) are involved in mechanisms of chronic sequelae of traumatic brain injury (TBI). This review discusses the connection between GMBA and post‐traumatic epilepsy (PTE), the latter being a common outcome of TBI.
Andrey Mazarati
wiley   +1 more source

CAQ Corner: Basic concepts of transplant immunology

open access: yes, 2022
Liver Transplantation, EarlyView.
Amanda Cheung, Josh Levitsky
wiley   +1 more source

New insights into epileptic spasm generation and treatment from the TTX animal model

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Currently, we have an incomplete understanding of the mechanisms underlying infantile epileptic spasms syndrome (IESS). However, over the past decade, significant efforts have been made to develop IESS animal models to provide much‐needed mechanistic information for therapy development.
John W. Swann   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effects of levetiracetam and a new 4-phenylpyrrolidone derivative GIZh-290 in a closed cross-maze in BALB/c and C57BL / 6 mice

open access: yesФармакокинетика и Фармакодинамика, 2017
The study was aimed to compare the psychopharmacological effects of 2 anticonvulsant drugs levetiracetam ((S)-2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl) butanamide) and the new compound, GIZh-290 (2-oxo-4-phenylpyrrolidine-1-yl) acetic acid) on behavioral spectra of ...
I. G. Kovalev   +4 more
doaj  

Fetal Anticonvulsant Syndrome with Neocerebellar Hypoplasia

open access: yes, 1990
An infant with dysmorphic features and hypoplasia of the cerebral hemispheres and cerebellum is reported from the John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England as an extreme example of anticonvulsant ...
J Gordon Millichap
core   +1 more source

Frontiers in EEG as a tool for the management of pediatric epilepsy: Past, present, and future

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Electroencephalography (EEG) has evolved into an indispensable tool in pediatric epilepsy, fundamentally transforming the diagnosis, classification, and management of this condition. This review chronicles the historical journey of EEG from its groundbreaking inception to its current pivotal role in delineating distinct pediatric epilepsy ...
Hiroki Nariai
wiley   +1 more source

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