Results 131 to 140 of about 53,577 (300)

Characteristics of seizures and anticonvulsant administration in each neonate.

open access: yes, 2014
Vertical red lines denote the presence of electrographic-only seizures, vertical blue lines denote electroclinical seizures and vertical green lines denote obscured seizures. Horizontal black line denotes the period of EEG monitoring.
Nathan J. Stevenson (602553)   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Artificial intelligence in preclinical epilepsy research: Current state, potential, and challenges

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Preclinical translational epilepsy research uses animal models to better understand the mechanisms underlying epilepsy and its comorbidities, as well as to analyze and develop potential treatments that may mitigate this neurological disorder and its associated conditions. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool across
Jesús Servando Medel‐Matus   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anticonvulsant prophylaxis in patients with brain neoplasms

open access: yes, 2014
What is the evidence regarding anticonvulsant prophylaxis in people with brain neoplams? Miriam Cappelli, Simone Piazza and Jonathan Koffman present the results of a limited systematic literature ...
Cappelli, Miriam   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Exploring Valeriana species: Unraveling anticonvulsant potential through phytochemistry and pharmacology

open access: yesFuture Natural Products
Background and aims: The Valerianaceae comprises about 300 species of annual and perennial plants found worldwide. Several species are utilized for biological purposes, while others are consumed.
Mohammad Amin Manavi
doaj   +1 more source

The teratogenicity of anticonvulsant drugs

open access: yes, 2001
Background: The frequency of major malformations, growth retardation, and hypoplasia of the mid-face and fingers, known as anticonvulsant embryopathy, is increased in infants exposed to anticonvulsant drugs in utero.
Ryan, LM   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Prenatal betamethasone–postnatal N‐methyl‐D‐aspartic acid model of spasms: Update on mechanisms and treatments

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Infantile epilepsy spasms syndrome (IESS), formerly known as infantile spasms or West Syndrome, is a severe epilepsy syndrome affecting about 3 in 10,000 newborns in the United States. Characterized by clusters of epileptic spasms, interictal hypsarrhythmia, and developmental delays, IESS has diverse causes, including structural‐metabolic ...
Kayla Vieira   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phytochemical analysis of Ficus carica L. active compounds possessing anticonvulsant activity

open access: yes, 2018
The anticonvulsant potential of Ficus carica methanol-extract (Fc) has been studied. It was found that Fc most active fraction is rich in oligosaccharides (OFG).
Raafat, Karim, Wurglics, Mario
core   +1 more source

Status epilepticus: Updates on mechanisms and treatments

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Status epilepticus (SE) consists of prolonged, self‐sustaining seizures and is a common neurological emergency that causes respiratory compromise and neuronal injury. Without prompt treatment, the seizures can become resistant to benzodiazepines, leading to the progressive evolution of established, refractory, and super‐refractory SE.
Suchitra Joshi, Jaideep Kapur
wiley   +1 more source

Repurposing antimicrobial agents for neuroprotection: Mechanisms, clinical potential, and challenges. [PDF]

open access: yesNeuroprotection
Antimicrobial agents exert neuroprotective effects through modulation of interconnected pathways. Tetracyclines, macrolides, antimalarial agents, sulfones, and antiparasitic agents suppress neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis while preserving mitochondrial function and neurotransmission.
Manavi MA   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Focal intracerebral elevation of L-lactate is anticonvulsant.

open access: yes, 1994
Sodium lactate (pH 7.0) infused over the area tempestas, an epileptogenic site in the prepiriform cortex, protected rats from limbic motor seizures induced by infusion of a GABA receptor antagonist in area tempestas.
FORNAI, FRANCESCO   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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