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Aquaporin-4 autoimmunity [PDF]
Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) and a related spectrum of inflammatory CNS disorders are unified by detection of a serum autoantibody specific for the aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channel, which is abundant in astrocytic foot processes. The classic clinical manifestations of NMO are optic neuritis and longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis.
Zekeridou, Anastasia, Lennon, Vanda A.
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Aquaporin 4 as a NH3 Channel [PDF]
Ammonia is a biologically potent molecule, and the regulation of ammonia levels in the mammalian body is, therefore, strictly controlled. The molecular paths of ammonia permeation across plasma membranes remain ill-defined, but the structural similarity of water and NH3 has pointed to the aquaporins as putative NH3-permeable pores. Accordingly, a range
Assentoft, Mette +5 more
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Aquaporin-4 and brain edema [PDF]
Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a water-channel protein expressed strongly in the brain, predominantly in astrocyte foot processes at the borders between the brain parenchyma and major fluid compartments, including cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and blood. This distribution suggests that AQP4 controls water fluxes into and out of the brain parenchyma.
Papadopoulos, MC, Verkman, AS
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Aquaporin-4 and Cerebrovascular Diseases [PDF]
Cerebrovascular diseases are conditions caused by problems with brain vasculature, which have a high morbidity and mortality. Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is the most abundant water channel in the brain and crucial for the formation and resolution of brain edema.
Chu, Heling +7 more
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Aquaporin 4 and neuromyelitis optica [PDF]
Neuromyelitis optica is an inflammatory demyelinating disorder of the CNS. The discovery of circulating IgG1 antibodies against the astrocyte water channel protein aquaporin 4 (AQP4) and the evidence that AQP4-IgG is involved in the development of neuromyelitis optica revolutionised our understanding of the disease.
Marios C, Papadopoulos, A S, Verkman
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Aquaporin-4 Expression in Meningioma Malignancy Progression
Objectives The aim of the present study is to analyze if aquaporin-4 (AQP4) may also be a tumor progression marker for meningiomas. Methods This is an immunohistochemistry study realized at the Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, state of ...
Benedito Jamilson Araújo Pereira +5 more
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Aquaporin-4 expression in the human choroid plexus [PDF]
Abstract The choroid plexus (CP) consists of specialized ependymal cells and underlying blood vessels and stroma producing the bulk of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). CP epithelial cells are considered the site of the internal blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier, show epithelial characteristics (basal lamina, tight junctions), and ...
Felix Deffner +7 more
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In human body, there are thirteen water channels but their expression patterns are tissue specific. Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a predominantly expressed water channel in the mammalian brain and an important drug target for treatment of cerebral edema, bipolar disorder, and mesial temporal lobe epilepsy.
Tani, Kazutoshi +2 more
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Preparative scale production of functional mouse aquaporin 4 using different cell-free expression modes [PDF]
The continuous progress in the structural and functional characterization of aquaporins increasingly attracts attention to study their roles in certain mammalian diseases.
Volker Dötsch +23 more
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The Role of Aquaporins in Spinal Cord Injury
Edema formation following traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) exacerbates secondary injury, and the severity of edema correlates with worse neurological outcome in human patients. To date, there are no effective treatments to directly resolve edema within
Terese A. Garcia +2 more
doaj +1 more source

