Results 61 to 70 of about 5,002 (185)
Argininosuccinate synthase (ASS1), a critical enzyme in the urea cycle, acts as a tumor suppressor in many cancers. To date, the anticancer mechanism of ASS1 has not been fully elucidated. Here, we found that phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH), a key
Wensong Luo +14 more
doaj +1 more source
Compensatory corticosterone‐mediated lipolysis and hepatic gluconeogenesis (via amino acids and glycerol) prevent hypoglycemia in GCGKO mice during prolonged fasting. ABSTRACT Aims/Introduction Glucagon is a key regulator of fasting glucose homeostasis, but the contribution of adrenal hormones during prolonged fasting remains unclear.
Sayumi Kanie +13 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Oxidative stress is a critical challenge in intensive swine production, particularly during weaning, compromising intestinal integrity and animal performance. N‐acetylcysteine (NAC) has emerged as a multifunctional nutritional strategy to mitigate these effects due to its role as a glutathione precursor and signaling modulator. This systematic
Jessica Lucilene Cantarini Buchini +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Background Many cancers silence the metabolic enzyme argininosuccinate synthetase 1 (ASS1), the rate-limiting enzyme for arginine biosynthesis within the urea cycle. Consequently, ASS1-negative cells are susceptible to depletion of extracellular arginine
Leonard C. Rogers +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Background: Citrullinemia type I (CTLN1) is a rare autosomal recessive inborn error of the urea cycle caused by mutations in the gene encoding the arginosuccinate synthetase (ASS1) enzyme.
Jing Liu +18 more
doaj +1 more source
Warburg redefined: Metabolites, mitochondria and macrophages in immune regulation
Abstract figure legend Following pro‐inflammatory stimulation, macrophages undergo Warburg‐like metabolic rewiring that extends more than increased glycolysis. The non‐canonical functions of glycolytic enzymes and lactate accumulation control macrophage immune responses through multiple signalling pathways (a).
Yukun Min +2 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Nutritional therapy is critical in managing inherited metabolic diseases (IMDs), and includes specialized diets and single nutritional therapy products (sNTPs) such as vitamins, cofactors, and amino acids. Many sNTPs function as medicines, but are regulated as food (e.g., food supplements), which can limit access, reimbursement, and consistent
Nina N. Stolwijk +39 more
wiley +1 more source
A Phase 1 study of ADI-PEG20 (pegargiminase) combined with cisplatin and pemetrexed in ASS1-negative metastatic uveal melanoma [PDF]
Metastatic uveal melanoma (UM) is a devastating disease with few treatment options. We evaluated the safety, tolerability and preliminary activity of arginine depletion using pegylated arginine deiminase (ADI-PEG20; pegargiminase) combined with ...
Xiaoxing Feng +41 more
core +1 more source
Arginine starvation impairs mitochondrial respiratory function in ASS1-Deficient breast cancer cells [PDF]
[[abstract]]Autophagy is the principal catabolic response to nutrient starvation and is necessary to clear dysfunctional or damaged organelles, but excessive autophagy can be cytotoxic or cytostatic and contributes to cell death.
Qiu, FM;Chen, YR;Liu, XY;Chu, CY;Shen, LJ;Xu, JH;Gaur, S;Forman, HJ;Zhang, H;Zheng, S;Yen, Y;Huang, J;Kung, HJ;Ann, DK
core +3 more sources
Arginine addiction induced by argininosuccinate synthase (ASSN1) deficiency has been exploited to treat ASS1-deficient cancers. Here, the authors show an alternative therapeutic approach where ASS1 activity is increased by the pesticide spinosyn A and is
Zizheng Zou +23 more
doaj +1 more source

