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Free astaxanthin-rich diets enhanced astaxanthin accumulation in egg yolks compared to esterified astaxanthin-rich diets

Food Chemistry, 2023
As an oxycarotenoid with strong antioxidant properties, astaxanthin can considerably boost pigmentation and improve the nutritional value of eggs. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the comparative effects of different chemical structures of astaxanthin including free astaxanthin, monoester-enriched astaxanthin and diester-enriched astaxanthin ...
Ying-Cai, Zhao   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The biosynthesis of astaxanthin

International Journal of Biochemistry, 1970
Abstract A new keto carotenoid was isolated from goldfish ( Carssius auratus ) which was shown to be a 3-hydtoxy-3',4'-diketo-α-carotene. The name α-doradecin is proposed for the keto compound and doradexanthin for the esterified carotenoid, or mono keto compound. The carotenoids β-carotene, letein, α-doradecin, β-doradecin (3-hydroxy-3',4'-diketo-β-
Yokoyama Henry   +5 more
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Astaxanthin

2023
Astaxanthin is a lipid-soluble orange-red pigment in the family of the xanthophylls, which are the oxygenated derivatives of carotenoids, including β-cryptoxanthin, zeaxanthin, canthaxanthin, and lutein. Its molecular structure is similar to β-carotene and other carotenoids, but it does not have the biological activity of pro-vitamin A in the human ...
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Astaxanthin in the Cedar Waxwing

Science, 1963
The pigment on the secondary feathers of the cedar waxwing ( Bombycilla cedrorum ) is deposited as an amorphous layer upon a supporting medullary structure. The pigment was extracted with alkali and analyzed by chromatographic and spectrophotometric methods.
Alan H. Brush, Kenneth Allen
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Astaxanthin in the American Flamingo [PDF]

open access: possibleNature, 1955
THE flamingo, Phoenicopterus ruber, derives from its dietary carotenoids the conspicuous rich pink to red colours of its feathers, tarsal and pedal skin and lower bill-mandible. Captive flamingos gradually lose their rich pigmentation unless appropriate dietary measures are taken. The presumptive role of crustacean carotenoids in supplying pigmentation
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Hydrophilic Astaxanthin: PEGylated Astaxanthin Fights Diabetes by Enhancing the Solubility and Oral Absorbability

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2020
To develop hydrophilic astaxanthin with significantly enhanced solubility and stability, astaxanthin polyethylene glycol succinate (APGS) was synthesized by esterification of an astaxanthin succinate diester with polyethylene glycol 1000. The chemical structure of the hydrophilic derivative was confirmed by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance and mass ...
Yanjun Liu   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A Novel Radio-Tolerant Astaxanthin-Producing Bacterium Reveals a New Astaxanthin Derivative: Astaxanthin Dirhamnoside

2012
Astaxanthin is a red ketocarotenoid that exhibits extraordinary health-promoting activities such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, and immune booster. The recent discovery of the beneficial roles of astaxanthin against many degenerative diseases such as cancers, heart diseases, and exercise-induced fatigue has raised its market demand as a ...
Dalal Asker   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Hydrolysis Kinetics of Astaxanthin Esters and Stability of Astaxanthin of Haematococcus pluvialis during Saponification

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 1998
The reaction kinetics for the hydrolysis of astaxanthin esters and the degradation of astaxanthin during saponification of the pigment extract from the microalga Haematococcus pluvialis were investigated. Different concentrations of sodium hydroxide in methanol were used for the saponification under nitrogen in darkness at ambient temperature (22 ...
Chen, F, Yuan, JP
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Identification of astaxanthin in scottish salmon

Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Comparative Biochemistry, 1973
Abstract The identity of the pigment in the flesh of the Scottish salmon ( Salmo salar ) as astaxanthin has been confirmed.
A.D. Matthews   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The improvement effect of astaxanthin-loaded emulsions on obesity is better than that of astaxanthin in the oil phase

Food & Function, 2022
AL showed better anti-obesity properties than ASTA due to their higher oral absorbability and modulating effects on the gut microbiota.
Yuan Gao   +9 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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