Results 121 to 130 of about 32,812 (263)

Combinatorial control of ATF4‐dependent gene transcription in osteoblasts

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2011
Osteoblast‐specific gene transcription requires interaction between bone cell–specific transcription factors and more widely expressed transcriptional regulators. This is particularly evident for the basic domain‐leucine zipper factor activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4), whose activity can be enhanced or inhibited through interaction with other ...
René, St-Arnaud, Bahareh, Hekmatnejad
openaire   +3 more sources

Air Pollution Quinones Impair Intestinal Barrier Integrity and Endoplasmic Reticulum in Differentiated Caco‐2 Cells

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Particulate matter (PM) is a major global health threat, linked to millions of deaths annually. Beyond inhalation, PM components reach the gastrointestinal tract through the mucociliary escalator or contaminated food and water. Among PM's organic fraction, redox‐active quinones such as 1,2‐naphthoquinone (NQ) and 9,10‐phenanthrenequinone (PQ ...
Franco Cervellati, Giulia Trinchera, Alice Casoni, Alessandra Pecorelli, Mascia Benedusi, Maria Chiara Pietrogrande, Giuseppe Valacchi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ape-specific ATF4 retrocopies may act to regulate parental ATF4 activity and integrated stress response outcomes

, 2020
Presentation of poster 1003A at TAGC 2020 Online. Files include a PDF of the poster (TAGC2020_Poster_HMD_Final.pdf) and an 8-minute audio walkthrough of the poster material (TAGC2020_Audio_HMD_Final.mp3).
Dalton, Hans M., Owings, Katie, Chow, Clement, C. Elde, Nels   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Improving protein secretion with autophagy‐inhibiting or proteasome‐activating small molecules

Journal of Chemical Technology &Biotechnology, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND Therapeutic proteins are produced frequently by mammalian cells in large‐scale bioreactors. As a result, producer cells are exposed to a chemically (nutrients, gas exchange, target protein overexpression) and physically (shear due to mixing) stressful environment, which can lead to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and loss of ...
R Chauncey Splichal, Christina Chan, S Patrick Walton   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Overexpression of ATF4 Inhibits Ferroptosis to Alleviate Anxiety Disorders by Activating the TGF-β Signaling Pathway

Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment
Wentao Wu,1,* Fei Wen,1,* Jiaxin Hu,1 Leijun Li2 1Department of Psychiatry, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Psychiatry, The Third ...
Wu W, Wen F, Hu J, Li L
doaj  

Abstract 055 | The importance of mitochondrial stress response regulators in aged muscle

European Journal of Translational Myology
In skeletal muscle, the health and adaptive capacity of the mitochondrial network is regulated by mitochondrial quality control (MQC) mechanisms (1). The Mitochondrial Integrated Stress Response (ISR) and Unfolded Protein Response (UPRmt) are conserved ...
Victoria C. Sanfrancesco
doaj   +1 more source

Toxicity Differences Between Microplastics and Nanoplastics in Organs: From Molecular Mechanisms to Potential Therapeutic Strategies

Med Research, EarlyView.
This review systematically compares the size‐dependent toxicity of microplastics and nanoplastics in the intestine, liver, kidney, lung, and brain. Particle size determines bioavailability, barrier penetration, and injury mechanisms. Because of their small size and high surface reactivity, NPs readily cross the intestinal epithelium and blood–brain ...
Yixian Cheng, Junjie Chen, Rui Fu, Jiawei Zhang, Jianguang Jia, Wei Wang, Zheng Zhang, Peng Zhang, Haosong Chen, Huake Cao, Gang Li, Weiwei Sheng, Ting Li, Bo Chen, Guodong Cao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hyperhomocysteinemia and Vitamin B Deficiency as Potential Aggravating Factors in Huntington's Disease: A Prospective Monocentric Study

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Although not confirmed, some studies have suggested that elevated homocysteine levels are common in patients with Huntington's disease (HD). Its clinical relevance remains unclear. Objectives We aimed to assess vitamin B and homocysteine levels in HD patients and explore the relationships among hyperhomocysteinemia, vitamin B ...
Salomé Puisieux, Elise Pourié, Céline Bonnet, Lucie Hopes, Solène Frismand, Myriam Bronner, Virginie Roth, Marion Wandzel, Natacha Sloboda, Laetitia Lambert, Abderrahim Oussalah, Amélia Julien, Irina Rotaru, Rosa‐Maria Guéant‐Rodriguez, Jean Louis Guéant, Carine Bossenmeyer‐Pourié, Mathilde Renaud   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Repurposing antimicrobial agents for neuroprotection: Mechanisms, clinical potential, and challenges

Neuroprotection, EarlyView.
Antimicrobial agents exert neuroprotective effects through modulation of interconnected pathways. Tetracyclines, macrolides, antimalarial agents, sulfones, and antiparasitic agents suppress neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis while preserving mitochondrial function and neurotransmission.
Mohammad Amin Manavi, Mohammadreza Salehi, Razieh Mohammad Jafari, Ramin Goudarzi, Saman Khosravi, Ahmad Reza Dehpour   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

ATF4 expression in thermogenic adipocytes is required for cold-induced thermogenesis in mice via FGF21-independent mechanisms

Scientific Reports
In brown adipose tissue (BAT), short-term cold exposure induces the activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4), and its downstream target fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21).
Sarah H. Bjorkman, Alex Marti, Jayashree Jena, Luis Miguel García-Peña, Eric T. Weatherford, Kevin Kato, Jivan Koneru, Jason Chen, Ayushi Sood, Matthew J. Potthoff, Christopher M. Adams, E. Dale Abel, Renata O. Pereira   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source