Results 171 to 180 of about 32,812 (263)

Role of Triceps Muscle Fiber‐Specific Myokines in Pancreatic β‐Cell Protection: Implications for Type 2 Diabetes: A Narrative Review

Health Science Reports, Volume 9, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Background and Aims Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a major global health challenge, primarily driven by insulin resistance and progressive β‐cell dysfunction aggravated by chronic low‐grade inflammation. Skeletal muscle has emerged as a pivotal endocrine organ through the secretion of myokines, which exert systemic metabolic and immunomodulatory ...
Christian Tague, Dujardin Makeda, Hermann Yokolo, Joshua Ekouo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trophoblast Extracellular Vesicles Rewire Immunity: A Symptom‐Relief Avenue for Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa

Journal of Extracellular Vesicles, Volume 15, Issue 10, October 2026.
First‐trimester trophoblast EVs are enriched in anti‐inflammatory proteins, lipids, and immunoregulatory miRNAs. EVT‐EVs reprogram monocytes toward a pro‐resolving phenotype and restore immune homeostasis in RDEB, supporting their potential as offering a scalable off‐the‐shelf therapy for chronic inflammatory diseases.
Nell Hirt, Enzo Manchon, Ming Wu, Helene Le Buanec, Pauline Bataille, Emmanuelle Bourrat, Jean‐David Bouaziz, Nabila Jabrane‐Ferrat, Reem Al‐Daccak   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Analysis of Cartilage‐Derived Cells Identifies Diverse Populations and a Cholesterol/ER‐Stress Chondrocyte Subset in Knee OA

Journal of Orthopaedic Research, Volume 44, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT This study aimed to elucidate the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying knee osteoarthritis pathogenesis by analyzing chondrocyte populations and their spatial distribution using single‐cell RNA sequencing (scRNA‐seq). Knee cartilage cells underwent scRNA‐seq.
Yu Kobori, Kohei Nishitani, Hiroyuki Yoshitomi, Akinori Murakami, Kazuki Ichiyanagi, Shigeo Yoshida, Jiu Tanaka, Shinichi Kuriyama, Shinichiro Nakamura, Akio Sakamoto, Takashi Noguchi, Yugo Morita, Takashi Sono, Takayuki Fujii, Koichi Murata, Junya Toguchida, Hideki Ueno, Yasuhiro Murakawa, Chikashi Terao, Shuichi Matsuda   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cancer Cell Metastasis: From Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic Strategies

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
The schematic representation of intrinsic and extrinsic influences of cancer cell metastasis. Genomic evolution of metastatic tumor cells (MTCs) promotes their metastatic phenotypes and reconstruct the primary tumor microenvironment. During MTCs migration along different routes (blood circulation, lymphatic vessels, and perineuronal spaces), the ...
Yupeng Zhao, Wenchao Xu, Yibo Wang, Haoran Huang, Yu Su, Li Zhou, Jianzhou Liu, Junchao Guo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glutamine Metabolism in Health and Diseases

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
Glutamine metabolism acts as a metabolic hub connecting cellular stress adaptation, immune regulation, and disease development. Through regulating energy production, biosynthesis, redox balance, and nitrogen metabolism, glutamine supports cellular homeostasis under physiological and pathological conditions.
Yi Ding, Fan Tong, Jing Zeng, Chun‐Ping Cui   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The p53-Associated Regulation of ATF4 mRNA Expression Involves p21 and p130 in a Stress-Dependent Manner. [PDF]

Cells
Dalina A, Shilyaeva M, Kovaleva I, Chumakov P.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

O‐GlcNAcylation Stimulation Modulates Na+/K+ ATPase and Improves Outcomes in Hemorrhagic Shock

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
Acute stimulation of O‐GlcNAcylation via NButGT injections in rats subjected to hemorrhagic shock improves hemodynamic parameters, reduces organ dysfunction, and restores ionic imbalance. These beneficial effects are notably mediated through modulation of the Na+/K+‐ATPase pump, highlighting O‐GlcNAcylation as a promising therapeutic target in ...
Thomas Dupas, Amandine Vergnaud, Virginie Aillerie, Martin Bouaud, Angélique Erraud, Thomas Pelé, Antoine Persello, Barbara Ribeiro de Oliveira, Jérôme Montnach, Aurore Girardeau, Jules Lecomte, Nolwenn Tessier, Mathilde Guyon, Angélique Blangy‐Letheule, Matthieu Rivière, Jacques Lebreton, Arnaud Tessier, Edith Bigot‐Corbel, Aurélia A. Leroux, Michel De Waard, Nicolas J. Prat, Bertrand Rozec, Manon Denis, Benjamin Lauzier   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carbon Quantum Dots: From Mechanisms to Biomedical Applications

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) are promising carbon‐based nanomaterials with broad biomedical applications, including bioimaging, drug delivery, biosensing, and tissue regeneration. This Review summarizes the biological mechanisms of CQDs in tissue regeneration, focusing on their regulation of cellular functions, immune responses, and redox balance.
Bingxin Fan, Nianqiang Jin, Nuo Jin, Jiayu Shen, Xinliang Duan, Sichen Han, Yao Yuan, Zilin Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metformin Inhibits Ferroptotic Cell Death by Suppressing Cysteine Deprivation‐Induced Mitochondrial Dysfunction

Pharmacology Research &Perspectives, Volume 14, Issue 5, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Ferroptosis, an iron‐dependent form of regulated cell death driven by excessive lipid peroxidation, has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy for cancer. Metformin, a widely used biguanide antidiabetic drug, has recently been reported to induce ferroptosis and exert anticancer effects in various malignancies.
Se‐Kyeong Jang, Selim Kim, Gyeongmi Kim, Jungil Hong, In‐Chul Park, Hyeon‐Ok Jin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stress-induced lipocalin 2 remodels the tumor microenvironment to exclude T cells. [PDF]

Mol Biomed
Zhu X, Zhou J, Zhou F.
europepmc   +1 more source