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ATP-Sensitive Potassium Channels

Current Pharmaceutical Design, 2005
ATP-sensitive potassium (K(ATP)) channels link membrane excitability to metabolism. They are regulated by intracellular nucleotides and by other factors including membrane phospholipids, protein kinases and phosphatases. K(ATP) channels comprise octamers of four Kir6 pore-forming subunits associated with four sulphonylurea receptor subunits.
Rodrigo, GC, Standen, NB
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ATP-Sensitive Potassium Channels: A Review of their Cardioprotective Pharmacology

Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology, 2000
ATP-sensitive potassium channels (K(ATP)) have been thought to be a mediator of cardioprotection for the last ten years. Significant progress has been made in learning the pharmacology of this channel as well as its molecular regulation with regard to cardioprotection.
Keith D Garlid, Gary J Grover
exaly   +3 more sources

The Emerging Structural Pharmacology of ATP-Sensitive Potassium Channels

Molecular Pharmacology, 2022
ATP-sensitive potassium channels (KATP) are energy sensors that participate in a range of physiologic processes. These channels are also clinically validated drug targets. For decades, KATP inhibitors have been prescribed for diabetes and KATP activators have been used for the treatment of hypoglycemia, hypertension, and hair loss.
Jing-Xiang Wu, Dian Ding, Lei Chen
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Regulation of the ATP-Sensitive Potassium Channel

1990
A new class of K+ channels that link membrane potential to the bioenergetic situation of the cell has recently been discovered. These K+ channels (KATP) are normally closed at physiological intracellular ATP concentrations and open upon a diminution of [ATP]in.
J R, de Weille, M, Lazdunski
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ATP-Sensitive Potassium Channels in Health and Disease

2010
The ATP-sensitive potassium (K(ATP)) channel plays a crucial role in insulin secretion and thus glucose homeostasis. K(ATP) channel activity in the pancreatic beta-cell is finely balanced; increased activity prevents insulin secretion, whereas reduced activity stimulates insulin release. The beta-cell metabolism tightly regulates K(ATP) channel gating,
Proks, P, Clarke, R
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ATP-Sensitive Potassium Channels

Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, 1994
ATP-sensitive potassium channels are found in a number of different tissues where they undertake distinct physiologic functions. In endocrine cells they regulate the secretion of hormones such as insulin, prolactin, and growth hormone. They influence the excitability of cardiac, skeletal, and vascular smooth muscle.
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ATP-sensitive potassium channels are not expressed in brain microvessels

Brain Research, 1993
We used [3H]glibenclamide binding to assess ATP-sensitive K+ channels in isolated cerebral microvessels and in the cerebral cortex of the rat. We found no measurable specific glibenclamide binding in cerebral microvessels despite its abundance in cerebral cortical membranes, implying that ATP-sensitive K+ channels are not present in cerebral ...
H C, Sullivan, S I, Harik
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THE SULPHONYLUREA RECEPTOR MAY BE AN ATP-SENSITIVE POTASSIUM CHANNEL

The Lancet, 1985
The stimulation of insulin secretion from the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans appears to be mediated by a decrease in the cell-membrane potassium-ion permeability. Tolbutamide reduced K+ movement through an ATP-sensitive K+ channel in patches of plasma membrane from an insulin-producing cell line when applied to the external surface of the ...
Sturgess, Nicholas C.   +3 more
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ATP-sensitive potassium channels in cultured arterial segments

American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 1996
Organ cultures of arteries have been used to study growth responses, proliferation, and contractility. However, the function of specific-ion channels in cultured arteries has not been investigated. ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channels play an important role in the control of arterial tone.
Kleppisch, Thomas   +2 more
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Mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium channels in surgical cardioprotection

Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2003
ATP-sensitive potassium channels allow for the coupling of membrane potential to cellular metabolic status. Two K(ATP) channel subtypes coexist in the myocardium with one subtype located in the sarcolemma membrane and the other in the inner membrane of the mitochondria. The ATP-sensitive potassium channels can be pharmacologically modulated by a family
James D McCully, Sidney Levitsky
exaly   +3 more sources

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