Results 131 to 140 of about 32,508 (252)
• EV content maintains cellular homeostasis and is involved in several disease onset and progression. • miRNA export in EVs depends on: RNA‐binding proteins recognizing motif sequences and on epitranscriptomic modifications. • The disclosure of delivery mechanisms is crucial for developing personalized EV‐based therapeutic tools. ABSTRACT Extracellular
Sabrina Garbo +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Identification of a novel autoantigen eukaryotic initiation factor 3 associated with polymyositis
Objectives: To describe the prevalence and clinical associations of autoantibodies to a novel autoantigen, eukaryotic initiation factor 3 (eIF3), detected in idiopathic inflammatory myositis.Methods: Sera or plasma from 678 polymyositis (PM) patients ...
Winer, John +8 more
core +1 more source
This review delineates the multifaceted roles of natural killer (NK) cells in the central nervous system, spanning direct cytolysis, immunoregulation, and crosstalk with the brain microenvironment. We evaluate the translational potential and challenges of NK cell immunotherapies for a spectrum of neurological conditions.
Kaihang Deng, Wai Po Chong
wiley +1 more source
Mucosal‐Associated Invariant T Cells in Health and Disease
The roles of MAIT cells in health and disease and their therapeutic applications. In healthy individuals, riboflavin metabolites secreted by commensal bacteria at mucosal sites are presented by MR1, leading to the activation of MAIT cells. Activated MAIT cells can maintain the barrier integrity of mucosal tissues in a steady state or migrate to the ...
Yu Zhao +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Individualized assessment identifies patients with decompensated autoimmune hepatitis cirrhosis who are likely to benefit from a time‐limited trial of immunosuppression versus those requiring immediate liver transplant evaluation. Early objective response monitoring (bilirubin, MELD‐Na and AST/ALT) guides continuation of immunosuppression, promotes ...
Pedro Robson Costa Passos +2 more
wiley +1 more source
The highly expanded TCRβ+ DNT cells in autoimmune‐prone B6/lpr mice are phenotypically and functionally different from the TCRβ+DNT cells of normal B6 mice. Conditional Egr2 deletion in B6/lpr mice not only reduces TCRβ+ DNT cell numbers but also tends to correct the phenotypic and functional abnormalities of DNT cells in B6/lpr mice. In addition, Egr2
Rujuan Dai +4 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Post‐translational modifications (PTMs) chemically diversify the ~20,000 genomically encoded proteins into millions of functional variants, and this diversity has profound consequences for T cell‐mediated immune responses. PTM‐reactive T cells have been identified across numerous autoimmune diseases and, in several cases, implicated directly ...
Sanya Arshad +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Cytochrome P450 1A2 is a hepatic autoantigen in autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1
Autoantibodies directed against proteins of the adrenal cortex and the liver were studied in 88 subjects of Sardinian descent, namely six patients with autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 (APS1), 22 relatives of APS1 patients, 40 controls with other
Tukey RH +7 more
core +1 more source

