Results 31 to 40 of about 769,118 (313)

Tissue Engineered Axon Tracts Serve as Living Scaffolds to Accelerate Axonal Regeneration and Functional Recovery Following Peripheral Nerve Injury in Rats

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2020
Strategies to accelerate the rate of axon regeneration would improve functional recovery following peripheral nerve injury, in particular for cases involving segmental nerve defects.
Kritika S. Katiyar   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

Updates and challenges of axon regeneration in the mammalian central nervous system

open access: yesJournal of Molecular Cell Biology, 2020
Axon regeneration in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS) has been a long-standing and highly challenging issue. Successful CNS axon regeneration will benefit many human diseases involving axonal damage, such as spinal cord injury, traumatic brain ...
Cheng Qian, Feng-Quan Zhou
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Wolfram syndrome 1b mutation suppresses Mauthner-cell axon regeneration via ER stress signal pathway

open access: yesActa Neuropathologica Communications, 2022
Wolfram Syndrome (WS) is a fatal human inherited disease with symptoms of diabetes, vision decreasing, and neurodegeneration caused by mutations in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident protein WFS1.
Zongyi Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Profilin1 delivery tunes cytoskeleton dynamics towards CNS axon regeneration.

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Investigation, 2020
After trauma, regeneration of adult CNS axons is abortive causing devastating neurologic deficits. Despite progress in rehabilitative care, there is no effective treatment stimulating axon growth following injury. Using models with different regenerative
Rita Pinto-Costa   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

rab-27 acts in an intestinal pathway to inhibit axon regeneration in C. elegans.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2021
Injured axons must regenerate to restore nervous system function, and regeneration is regulated in part by external factors from non-neuronal tissues.
Alexander T Lin-Moore   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Graphene promotes axon elongation through local stall of Nerve Growth Factor signaling endosomes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Several works reported increased differentiation of neuronal cells grown on graphene; however, the molecular mechanism driving axon elongation on this material has remained elusive. Here, we study the axonal transport of nerve growth factor (NGF), the neurotrophin supporting development of peripheral neurons, as a key player in the time course of ...
arxiv   +1 more source

MicroRNA-133b Negatively Regulates Zebrafish Single Mauthner-Cell Axon Regeneration through Targeting tppp3 in Vivo

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2017
Axon regeneration, fundamental to nerve repair, and functional recovery, relies on rapid changes in gene expression attributable to microRNA (miRNA) regulation.
Rongchen Huang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anomalous diffusion for neuronal growth on surfaces with controlled geometries [PDF]

open access: yesPublished in PLOS ONE, 14(5), e0216181, May 6, 2019, 2019
Geometrical cues are known to play a very important role in neuronal growth and the formation of neuronal networks. Here, we present a detailed analysis of axonal growth and dynamics for neuronal cells cultured on patterned polydimethylsiloxane surfaces.
arxiv   +1 more source

Neuronal Alignment On Asymmetric Textured Surfaces [PDF]

open access: yesAppl. Phys. Lett. 101, 143701 (2012), 2013
Axonal growth and the formation of synaptic connections are key steps in the development of the nervous system. Here we present experimental and theoretical results on axonal growth and interconnectivity in order to elucidate some of the basic rules that neuronal cells use for functional connections with one another.
arxiv   +1 more source

Regulation of Microtubule Dynamics in Axon Regeneration: Insights from C. elegans [version 1; referees: 3 approved]

open access: yesF1000Research, 2016
The capacity of an axon to regenerate is regulated by its external environment and by cell-intrinsic factors. Studies in a variety of organisms suggest that alterations in axonal microtubule (MT) dynamics have potent effects on axon regeneration.
Ngang Heok Tang, Andrew D. Chisholm
doaj   +1 more source

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