Results 41 to 50 of about 8,254 (159)

Nicotine induces a dual effect on the beige-like phenotype in adipocytes [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of Biological Sciences, 2019
Nicotine, the main component of cigarette smoke, affects white/brown adipocytes. Few studies have concentrated on beige adipocytes. In this study, 3T3-L1 cells were differentiated in the presence of nicotine (25, 50 and 100 μmol/L) during early ...
Chen Hui-Jian   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rna M6a Methylation Regulates Glycolysis of Beige Fat and Contributes to Systemic Metabolic Homeostasis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, 2023
N6‐methyladenosine (m6A) modification has been implicated in the progression of obesity and metabolic diseases. However, its impact on beige fat biology is not well understood.
Yu Li   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beige adipocytes contribute to breast cancer progression

open access: yesOncology Reports, 2020
Adipocytes are the main stromal cells in the mammary microenvironment, and crosstalk between adipocytes and breast cancer cells may play a critical and important role in cancer maintenance and progression. Tumor‑induced differentiation to beige/brown adipose tissue is an important contribution to the hypermetabolic state of breast cancer.
Gantov, Mariana   +6 more
openaire   +4 more sources

A Genetic Model to Study the Contribution of Brown and Brite Adipocytes to Metabolism

open access: yesCell Reports, 2020
Summary: UCP1-dependent thermogenesis is studied to define new strategies to ameliorate obesity and type 2 diabetes; however, animal models are mostly limited to germline mutations of UCP1, which can effect adaptive changes in UCP1-independent pathways ...
Tenagne D. Challa   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distinct cellular and molecular mechanisms for β3 adrenergic receptor-induced beige adipocyte formation

open access: yeseLife, 2017
Beige/brite adipocytes are induced within white adipose tissues (WAT) and, when activated, consume glucose and fatty acids to produce heat. Classically, two stimuli have been used to trigger a beiging response: cold temperatures and β3-adrenergic ...
Yuwei Jiang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Formation of thermogenic adipocytes: What we have learned from pigs

open access: yesFundamental Research, 2021
Thermogenic adipocytes, including brown and beige adipocytes, are capable of dissipating energy via heat production in response to external stimuli, such as cold exposure and exercise.
Jianguo Zhao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epigenetically active chromatin in neonatal iWAT reveals GABPα as a potential regulator of beige adipogenesis

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology
BackgroundThermogenic beige adipocytes, which dissipate energy as heat, are found in neonates and adults. Recent studies show that neonatal beige adipocytes are highly plastic and contribute to >50% of beige adipocytes in adults.
Raja Gopal Reddy Mooli   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

PCB126 blocks the thermogenic beiging response of adipocytes

open access: yesEnvironmental Science and Pollution Research, 2019
Subcutaneous white adipose tissue is capable of becoming thermogenic in a process that is referred to as "beiging." Beiging is associated with activation of the uncoupling protein, UCP1, and is known to be important for preventing adipose hypertrophy and development of insulin resistance.
Francoise A. Gourronc   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

TET1 is a beige adipocyte-selective epigenetic suppressor of thermogenesis [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
AbstractIt has been suggested that beige fat thermogenesis is tightly controlled by epigenetic regulators that sense environmental cues such as temperature. Here, we report that subcutaneous adipose expression of the DNA demethylase TET1 is suppressed by cold and other stimulators of beige adipocyte thermogenesis.
Sneha Damal Villivalam   +8 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Beige Fat, Adaptive Thermogenesis, and Its Regulation by Exercise and Thyroid Hormone

open access: yesBiology, 2019
While it is now understood that the proper expansion of adipose tissue is critically important for metabolic homeostasis, it is also appreciated that adipose tissues perform far more functions than simply maintaining energy balance.
Kevin J. Phillips
doaj   +1 more source

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