Results 41 to 50 of about 544,121 (186)

Adult Epicardial Fat Exhibits Beige Features [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2013
Context: Human epicardial fat has been designated previously as brown-like fat. The supraclavicular fat depot in man has been defined as beige coexistent with classical brown based on its gene expression profile. Objective: The aim of the study was ...
Harold S. Sacks   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Imaging adipose tissue browning using the TSPO-18kDa tracer [18F]FEPPA

open access: yesMolecular Metabolism, 2019
Objectives: The browning of white adipose tissue (WAT) into beige has been proposed as a strategy to enhance energy expenditure to combat the growing epidemic of obesity.
S.V. Hartimath   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beige adipocytes mediate the neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects of subcutaneous fat in obese mice

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Visceral adiposity is a risk factor for cognitive decline, but subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) is not and may be protective. Here, the authors show that beige adipocytes are indispensable for the neuroprotective effects of SAT.
De-Huang Guo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brite/beige fat and UCP1 — is it thermogenesis?

open access: yesBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics, 2014
The presence of two distinct types of adipose tissue, which have opposing functions, has been known for decades. White adipose tissue (WAT) is the main tissue of energy storage, while brown adipose tissue (BAT) dissipates energy as heat and is required for non-shivering thermoregulation.
Keipert, Susanne, Jastroch, Martin
openaire   +2 more sources

The significance of beige and brown fat in humans [PDF]

open access: yesEndocrine Connections, 2017
Abstract Promotion of brown adipose tissue (BAT) activity or browning of white adipose tissue has shown great potential as anti-obesity strategy in numerous preclinical models. The discovery of active BAT in humans and the recent advances in the understanding of human BAT biology and function have significantly propelled this field of
openaire   +3 more sources

LIGHT/TNFSF14 signaling attenuates beige fat biogenesis [PDF]

open access: yesThe FASEB Journal, 2018
ABSTRACT The physiologic signals that regulate beige adipogenesis remain incompletely understood, especially those that limit browning and prevent overexpenditure of energy. In this study, the TNF family member cytokine lymphotoxin‐like inducible protein that competes with glycoprotein D for herpesvirus entry on T
Yanbo, Kou   +9 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Adipose tissue browning for the treatment of obesity and metabolic diseases [PDF]

open access: yesCellR4, 2020
Adipose tissue is the most abundant endocrine organ in humans with an important influence on many events throughout life. Many studies that highlight the different phenotypic characteristics of fat cells in adults are becoming more frequent. Perhaps, one
F. Arroyave, D. Montaño, F. Lizcano
doaj   +1 more source

Human BAT possesses molecular signatures that resemble beige/brite cells. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Brown adipose tissue (BAT) dissipates chemical energy and generates heat to protect animals from cold and obesity. Rodents possess two types of UCP-1 positive brown adipocytes arising from distinct developmental lineages: "classical" brown adipocytes ...
Louis Z Sharp   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Going immune on beige fat [PDF]

open access: yesScience-Business eXchange, 2014
Two independent teams at UCSF and Harvard have found an immune-regulated pathway for beige fat formation and a hormone, METRNL, that activates it. Ember Therapeutics has an option to license the molecule, which could represent a new way to treat obesity.
openaire   +1 more source

Brown and Beige Fat: Molecular Parts of a Thermogenic Machine [PDF]

open access: yesDiabetes, 2015
The epidemic of obesity and type 2 diabetes has increased interest in pathways that affect energy balance in mammalian systems. Brown fat, in all of its dimensions, can increase energy expenditure through the dissipation of chemical energy in the form of heat, using mitochondrial uncoupling and perhaps other pathways.
Cohen, Paul, Spiegelman, Bruce M.
openaire   +2 more sources

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