Results 61 to 70 of about 3,456,901 (302)

Metastatic niche shaped by host factors influences disseminated cancer cell fate

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Metastasis is shaped not only by cancer cells but also by the environments they encounter. This review explores how factors such as aging, diet, the microbiome, lifestyle, and environmental exposures remodel organ‐specific niches in the lung, liver, bone, and brain, influencing where metastatic cells survive, remain dormant, or grow, and ultimately ...
Gwennan Delyth Ward   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bile acid-independent protection against Clostridioides difficile infection.

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2021
Clostridioides difficile infections occur upon ecological / metabolic disruptions to the normal colonic microbiota, commonly due to broad-spectrum antibiotic use.
Andrea Martinez Aguirre   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epigenetic silencing of the liver‐specific lncRNA LUNAR promotes liver cancer progression via NOTCH activation

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
LUNAR is a liver‐specific long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) that is highly expressed in normal liver but becomes epigenetically silenced in hepatocellular carcinoma through promoter hypermethylation. Loss of LUNAR is associated with NOTCH activation, epithelial–mesenchymal transition, and metastasis, whereas restoring LUNAR restrains metastatic progression ...
Se Ha Jang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pu-erh tea partly improved liver cholesterol metabolism disorders in colitis mice via the gut-liver axis

open access: yesFood Science and Human Wellness
Pu-erh tea has been shown to reduce gut infl ammation in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced mice. Also, we found abnormal liver cholesterol metabolism in DSS-induced mice.
Shanshan Hu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bile acids and microbes in metabolic disease

open access: yesWorld Journal of Gastroenterology, 2022
Bile acids (BAs) serve as physiological detergents that enable the intestinal absorption and transportation of nutrients, lipids and vitamins. BAs are primarily produced by humans to catabolize cholesterol and play crucial roles in gut metabolism, microbiota habitat regulation and cell signaling.
Sah, Dhiraj Kumar   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

PANoptosis in the pathogenesis of myelodysplastic syndromes

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
PANoptosis, a combination of three types of programmed cell death, is mediated by a large protein complex called a PANoptosome. In healthy bone marrow hematopoietic cells, PANoptosis is restricted by inhibitory signaling. In MDS, bone marrow cells become sensitive to the PANoptotic stimuli due to the aberrant inactivation of inhibitory signaling or ...
Rohit Thalla   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of High total protein in gallbladder bile in the formation of cholesterol gallstones. [PDF]

open access: yes, 1991
While it is generally accepted that cholesterol supersaturation of bile is of key importance in the rapid formation of cholesterol crystals, the role of total biliary protein and pH in the pathogenesis of cholesterol gallstones is less well understood ...
Ritter, Christoph von   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Synthesis of new bile acid analogues and their metabolism in the hamster: 3 alpha, 6 alpha-dihydroxy-6 beta-methyl-5 beta-cholanoic acid and 3 alpha, 6 beta-dihydroxy-6 alpha-methyl-5 beta-cholanoic acid.

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 1989
This paper reports the chemical synthesis of two new bile acid analogues, namely, 3 alpha, 6 beta-dihydroxy-6 alpha-methyl-5 beta-cholanoic acid from 3 alpha-hydroxy-6-oxo-5 beta-cholanoic acid and describes their metabolism in the hamster.
N Matoba   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

APOBEC3 activity and DNA polymerase‐ε deficiency are associated with distinct IDH1 R132 hotspot mutations

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) mutations are highly recurrent in multiple human cancer types, including cholangiocarcinoma and glioma. IDH1 R132C is the most common IDH1 mutation in cholangiocarcinoma and likely arises from APOBEC3A‐ or APOBEC3B‐mediated deamination.
Kelly E. Butler   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolution‐guided yeast complementation reveals functional differences in human PSPH variants

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Ancient genomes can help guide which human genetic variants are tested experimentally. This study applies that idea to PSPH, a gene involved in serine biosynthesis, and uses high‐throughput yeast complementation to compare variant function. The findings reveal measurable differences among selected alleles and illustrate the value of evolution‐guided ...
Mauricio Campa‐Álvarez   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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