Results 31 to 40 of about 263,731 (299)

A systematic comparison of optogenetic approaches to visual restoration

open access: yesMolecular Therapy: Methods & Clinical Development, 2022
During inherited retinal degenerations (IRDs), vision is lost due to photoreceptor cell death; however, a range of optogenetic tools have been shown to restore light responses in animal models. Restored response characteristics vary between tools and the
Michael J. Gilhooley   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Retinal bipolar cells

open access: yesChinese Science Bulletin, 1999
Being the functional basis of neural networks, neuronal signal integration has been currently becoming a hot point of neuroscience research. Active and passive membrane properties of retinal bipolar cells, temporal and spatial distribution of synaptic inputs to these cells are described, and modulation of signal integration characteristics of these ...
Jiulin Du, Xiongli Yang
openaire   +1 more source

Life cycle assessment of geopolymer concrete: A Malaysian context [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
An electrochemical fuel cell contains first and second monolithic electrically conducting flow field-bipolar plate assemblies arranged essentially parallel to each other such that an inside surface of the first bipolar separator plate is facing an inside
McGrath, Teresa   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

A transgenic mouse line expressing cre recombinase in undifferentiated postmitotic mouse retinal bipolar cell precursors. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Approaches for manipulating cell type-specific gene expression during development depend on the identification of novel genetic tools. Here, we report the generation of a transgenic mouse line that utilizes Vsx2 upstream sequences to direct Cre ...
Philip E B Nickerson   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two Functional Classes of Rod Bipolar Cells in the Healthy and Degenerated Optogenetically Treated Murine Retina

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2022
Bipolar cells have become successful targets for optogenetic gene therapies that restore vision after photoreceptor degeneration. However, degeneration was shown to cause changes in neuronal connectivity and protein expression, which may impact the ...
Giulia Schilardi, Sonja Kleinlogel
doaj   +1 more source

RdgB2 is required for dim-light input into intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
A subset of retinal ganglion cells is intrinsically photosensitive (ipRGCs) and contributes directly to the pupillary light reflex and circadian photoentrainment under bright-light conditions.
Berson, David M   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Complexity of retinal cone bipolar cells [PDF]

open access: yesProgress in Retinal and Eye Research, 2010
An open issue of retinal organization and function is the comprehension of the different tasks specifically performed by bipolar cells, the neurons that collect information from photoreceptors in the outer retina and convey the signal to the inner plexiform layer.
Strettoi E   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Expression and Roles of the Immunoglobulin Superfamily Recognition Molecule Sidekick1 in Mouse Retina

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2019
Processes of >100 types of interneurons (bipolar and amacrine cells) and projection neurons (retinal ganglion cells, RGCs) form specific and stereotyped patterns of connections in the inner plexiform layer (IPL) of the mouse retina.
Masahito Yamagata, Joshua R. Sanes
doaj   +1 more source

Temporally Diverse Excitation Generates Direction-Selective Responses in ON- and OFF-Type Retinal Starburst Amacrine Cells

open access: yesCell Reports, 2017
The complexity of sensory receptive fields increases from one synaptic stage to the next. In many cases, increased complexity is achieved through spatiotemporal interactions between convergent excitatory and inhibitory inputs.
James W. Fransen, Bart G. Borghuis
doaj   +1 more source

Single-Flux-Quantum Bipolar Digital-to-Analog Converter Comprising Polarity-Switchable Double-Flux-Quantum Amplifier [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
We present a single-flux-quantum (SFQ)-based digital-to-analog converter (DAC) generating bipolar output voltages, in which the key component is a polarity-switchable double-flux-quantum amplifier (PS-DFQA). The DAC comprised a dc/SFQ converter, an 8-bit
Hiroshi Shimada   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

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