Results 41 to 50 of about 3,850,623 (241)

Arterial Spin‐Labeling MRI at the Cortical‐CSF Interface: A Novel Biomarker in Alzheimer Disease

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background/Objective Arterial spin‐labeling (ASL) MRI can measure perfusion signal adjacent to CSF spaces and may provide information regarding CSF‐adjacent water transport physiology. We developed an automated pipeline to extract cortical‐CSF interface (IF) perfusion for comparison between Alzheimer disease (AD) and cognitively normal ...
Mona Asghariahmadabad, Pouya Metanat, Michael Thomas, Luke W. Bonham, Tyson Lam, Mehmet Kurt, Hong Nguyen, Tara Ellingson, Mauro Zucchelli, Stefano Casagranda, Quin Lu, Andreas M. Rauschecker, Leo Sugrue, Luis E. Savastano, Christopher P. Hess, Kamalini Ranasinghe, S. Andrew Josephson, Bruce L. Miller, Jennifer S. Yokoyama, Gil D. Rabinovici, Peter A. Ljubenkov, Lawren VandeVrede, Kambiz Nael   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteomic analysis of the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease [PDF]

, 2007
So far, only the detection of 14-3-3 proteins in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) has been accepted as diagnostic criterion for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD). However, this assay cannot be used for screening because of the high rate of false-positive results,
Steinacker, Petra, Brechlin, Peter, Cepek, Lukas, Klingebiel, Enrico, Bibl, Mirko, Kretzschmar, Hans A., Mollenhauer, Brit, Otto, Markus, Wiltfang, Jens   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Endothelial Cell Proteins as Biomarkers in Susac Syndrome

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Susac syndrome (SS) is a rare CD8+ T cell–mediated microangiopathy affecting the brain, retina, and auditory labyrinth. Endothelial injury is thought to be a central mechanism; however, no circulating disease biomarkers are known. We performed targeted proteomic profiling to identify circulating endothelial‐associated proteins as ...
Rohit Benjamin, Yue Andy Qi, Ying Hao, Catherine DeMarino, Samuel Darko, Irene Cortese, Daniel S. Reich, María I. Gaitán, Steven Jacobson, Bridgett J. Billioux, Bryan Smith, Avindra Nath   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Localization of ZIP14 and ZIP8 in HIBCPP Cells

Brain Sciences, 2020
The blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier (BCB) is important in maintaining brain manganese (Mn) homeostasis. This barrier consists of a single layer of epithelial cells, connected by tight junctions, that restrict the passage of nutrients to only allow ...
Shannon E. Morgan, Horst Schroten, Hiroshi Ishikawa, Ningning Zhao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

HIV-1 is Transported into the Central Nervous System by Trafficking Infected Cells

Pathogens and Immunity, 2023
Background: In this work, we carried out a cross-sectional study examining HIV-1 and HCV free virus concentrations in blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to determine whether HIV-1 enters the central nervous system (CNS) passively as virus particles or ...
Laura Kincer, Gretja Schnell, Ronald Swanstrom, Melissa Miller, Serena Spudich, Joseph Eron, Richard Price, Sarah Joseph   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Whole blood angiopoietin-1 and -2 levels discriminate cerebral and severe (non-cerebral) malaria from uncomplicated malaria [PDF]

, 2009
Background Severe and cerebral malaria are associated with endothelial activation. Angiopoietin-1 (ANG-1) and angiopoietin-2 (ANG-2) are major regulators of endothelial activation and integrity.
Liles W Conrad, Kain, Kevin C, Kevin C Kain, Kain Kevin C, Liles, W C, Conroy, Andrea L, Conroy Andrea L, Krudsood Srivicha, Erin I Lafferty, Srivicha Krudsood, Lafferty Erin I, Lovegrove, Fiona E, Lafferty, Erin I, Tangpukdee, Noppadon, Fiona E Lovegrove, W Conrad Liles, Tangpukdee Noppadon, Lovegrove Fiona E, Krudsood, Srivicha, Liles, W Conrad, Andrea L Conroy, Noppadon Tangpukdee   +21 more
core   +1 more source

Diffuse MRI Edema Predicts Relapse in Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy–Related Inflammation

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To identify MRI predictors of relapse and quantify relapse and mortality risk in cerebral amyloid angiopathy–related inflammation (CAA‐RI). A secondary objective was to assess the association between mycophenolate mofetil use and relapse risk. Methods We performed a retrospective cohort study of 36 patients with CAA‐RI treated at the
G. Abbas Kharal, Gowtham Yerneni, Kim J. Griffin, Nicolas Thompson, Ken Uchino, Irene Katzan, Dolora Wisco, Abeer Farrag, Jayashree Sundarajan, Andrew Russman, M. Shazam Hussain   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

CSF/serum ratios: modern approach to assess intrathecal response

Инфекция и иммунитет
CSF/serum ratios are the quotients of protein concentrations between the cerebrospinal fluid and blood serum. This method provides an objective assessment of proteins amount and origin in the cerebrospinal fluid.
Alexandra M. Deomkina, R. F. Sayfullin, A. K. Shakaryan, O. V. Shamsheva   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Blood-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) barrier dysfunction means reduced CSF flow not barrier leakage - conclusions from CSF protein data [PDF]

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
Background: Increased concentrations of serum proteins in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) are interpreted as blood-CSF barrier dysfunction. Frequently used interpretations such as barrier leakage, disruption or breakdown contradict CSF protein data, which ...
Hansotto REIBER
doaj   +2 more sources

Clinical Value of Cerebrospinal Fluid ctDNA in Patients 
with Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Meningeal Metastasis

Chinese Journal of Lung Cancer, 2020
Background and objective The mortality rate of lung cancer meningeal metastasis is extremely high. Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) has been confirmed to be contain the genomic alterations present in tumors and has been used to monitor tumor progression and
Kunyu ZHANG, Zhaoxia DAI, Siya LIU, Dan LI, Dafu YANG, Saiqiong CUI   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source