Toxin expression during Staphylococcus aureus infection imprints host immunity to inhibit vaccine efficacy [PDF]
Staphylococcus aureus infections are a major public health issue, and a vaccine is urgently needed. Despite a considerable promise in preclinical models, all vaccines tested thus far have failed to protect humans against S. aureus. Unlike laboratory mice,
Omid Teymournejad +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Protection against experimental cryptococcosis elicited by Cationic Adjuvant Formulation 01-adjuvanted subunit vaccines. [PDF]
The fungal infection, cryptococcosis, is responsible for >100,000 deaths annually. No licensed vaccines are available. We explored the efficacy and immune responses of subunit cryptococcal vaccines adjuvanted with Cationic Adjuvant Formulation 01 (CAF01).
Ruiying Wang +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Characterization of the antigen-specific CD4+ T cell response induced by prime-boost strategies with CAF01 and CpG adjuvants administered by the intranasal and subcutaneous routes [PDF]
The design of heterologous prime-boost vaccine combinations that optimally shape the immune response is of critical importance for the development of next generation vaccines.
Annalisa eCiabattini +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Next-generation Candida albicans vaccine VXV-01 containing recombinant Als3p and Hyr1p antigens for invasive Candida infections [PDF]
Candida species, including Candida albicans and Candida auris, represent a growing public health concern due to their increasing prevalence and resistance to antifungal agents. C.
Shakti Singh +10 more
doaj +2 more sources
Liposomal delivery system/adjuvant for tuberculosis vaccine. [PDF]
The delivery system and safety regulator are common characteristics of effective adjuvants in tuberculosis (TB) vaccines and the clinical trial stage. Based on our findings, the liposomal system is a superb adjuvant for vaccinations against TB, other intracellular infections, and malignancies.
Moradi M +9 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Caffeine in Preterm Neonates: Influence of Renal Function and Impairment on Dosing. [PDF]
Abstract Currently, the same weight‐based caffeine citrate dosing regimen is applied to all neonates. However, due to differences in growth trajectories by gestational age (GA) and altered caffeine elimination in neonates with renal injury, optimal dosing regimens may differ. In this study, we refined the existing physiologically based pharmacokinetic (
Thomas N, Harer MW, Lim SY.
europepmc +2 more sources
Background: The fusion protein H65, composed of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB) ESX-secreted antigens, has improved the bacillus Calmette–Guerin-induced immune protection in a mouse model of bovine TB when formulated in the liposomal adjuvant CAF01.
Elizabeth A García +2 more
doaj +1 more source
International consensus statement on allergy and rhinology: Allergic rhinitis – 2023
Abstract Background In the 5 years that have passed since the publication of the 2018 International Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Allergic Rhinitis (ICAR‐Allergic Rhinitis 2018), the literature has expanded substantially. The ICAR‐Allergic Rhinitis 2023 update presents 144 individual topics on allergic rhinitis (AR), expanded by over 40
Sarah K. Wise +126 more
wiley +1 more source
Careful antigen selection is essential for development of an effective and safe SARS‐CoV‐2 vaccine. Considering recent advances, peptide vaccines can be ideal substitutes for protein and RNA/DNA‐based vaccines. Peptide vaccines can avoid immunopathological sequences, focus immune responses on neutralizing B‐cell and on T‐cell epitopes, combine antigens
Ahmed O. Shalash +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Protection facilitated by the widespread use of mineral oil adjuvanted injection vaccines in salmonid fish comes with adverse effects of varying severity. In this study, we characterized the immunological profiles of two alternative vaccine formulations,
Kasper Rømer Villumsen +4 more
doaj +1 more source

