Results 91 to 100 of about 26,728 (182)

Transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 blockage attenuates pyroptosis in hippocampus of mice following pilocarpine‑induced status epilepticus

open access: yesActa Neuropathologica Communications
Pyroptosis contributes to the neuronal damage that occurs during epilepsy. Calcium-activated neutral protease (calpain) dissociates cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-1 (caspase-1, cas-1) from the cytoskeleton, and the activated cas-1 is responsible
Lihan Liu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intramuscular pathways of maladaptation in overtraining syndrome

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The transition from adaptive overreaching to maladaptive overtraining and mechanisms through which excessive training load can lead to performance decline. Four interconnected pathophysiological domains are highlighted: neural fatigue, involving both central and peripheral components such as altered sensory feedback and reflex ...
Emily Shorter   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

M-Calpain Activation Facilitates Seizure Induced KCC2 Down Regulation

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2018
Potassium chloride co-transporter 2 (KCC2), a major chloride transporter that maintains GABAA receptor inhibition in mature mammalian neurons, is down-regulated in the hippocampus during epileptogenesis.
Li Wan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of extracellular vesicles in cell–cell crosstalk in cardiotoxicity

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Administration of a pharmacological agent can result in off‐target cardiotoxicity which can be driven by cell–cell crosstalk between healthy and dysfunctional cardiac cells. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid bilayer structures that can move biological cargo between cells, facilitating cell–cell crosstalk.
Gabriella Bachynskyj‐Bilas   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroprotective Effects of Calpain Inhibition in Parkinson’s Disease: Insights from Cellular and Murine Models

open access: yesCells
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is characterized by the progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra, and key pathways such as neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and autophagy are believed to significantly contribute to the mechanisms of ...
Vandana Zaman   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of Crucial Drug Targets and Pathways to Reprogram Drug Resistance Through Epigenetic Modulation in Advanced Lung Cancer Using Integrated Bioinformatics Approach

open access: yesComputational and Systems Oncology, Volume 6, Issue 1, December 2026.
ABSTRACT Resistance to chemotherapy, which is demonstrated in almost every patient with advanced‐stage lung cancer (ALC), underscores an urgent need to unravel the underlying molecular mechanisms and identify novel strategies to overcome drug resistance. In the present study, an attempt was made to identify epigenetic targets and modulators that can be
Okibur Rahman   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Mediators Associated With Myelination, Demyelination, and Remyelination in the Peripheral Nervous System

open access: yesJournal of the Peripheral Nervous System, Volume 31, Issue 3, September 2026.
ABSTRACT The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is responsible for innervating all regions of the body outside of the central nervous system (CNS), the latter consisting of the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves. While myelin is an essential component for the efficient functioning of both CNS and peripheral nerve cells, it is particularly important for ...
Kathleen Margaret Hagen   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Fluorescent Probes for Imaging Enzyme Activity in NETosis

open access: yesChemBioChem, Volume 27, Issue 15, 14 August 2026.
Fluorescent probes enable real‐time visualization of neutrophil effector functions. This review summarizes current probe design strategies and emerging tools for imaging key enzymatic activities, with emphasis on mechanisms underlying NETosis, a lytic form of neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation. We discuss current limitations, challenges, and
Enebie Ramos Cáceres   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Auditory Stimulation of Slow‐Wave Sleep Promotes Recovery after Brain Injury in an Animal Model

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, Volume 100, Issue 2, Page 242-254, August 2026.
Objective Traumatic brain injury (TBI) significantly reduces the quality of life for millions of survivors worldwide, causing persistent brain tissue damage and cognitive impairments, with no established therapeutic interventions currently available.
Carlos G. Moreira   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calpain 1 in neurodegeneration: a therapeutic target? [PDF]

open access: yesThe Lancet Neurology, 2016
Ziv, Gan-Or, Guy A, Rouleau
openaire   +2 more sources

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